Search Results - "Kravitz, Dwight J."

The ventral visual pathway: an expanded neural framework for the processing of object quality by Kravitz, Dwight J, Saleem, Kadharbatcha S, Baker, Chris I, Ungerleider, Leslie G, Mishkin, Mortimer

“…Since the original characterization of the ventral visual pathway, our knowledge of its neuroanatomy, functional properties, and extrinsic targets has grown…”
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A new neural framework for visuospatial processing by Kravitz, Dwight J, Saleem, Kadharbatcha S, Baker, Chris I, Mishkin, Mortimer

“…Key Points Originally, the dorsal visual processing stream was proposed as a 'Where' pathway, supporting spatial processing, but later accounts proposed that…”
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Goal-dependent dissociation of visual and prefrontal cortices during working memory by Lee, Sue-Hyun, Kravitz, Dwight J, Baker, Chris I

“…The authors report that, when subjects are asked to remember visual properties of an object, object identity can be decoded from fMRI measures of activity in…”
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Real-world scene representations in high-level visual cortex: it's the spaces more than the places by Kravitz, Dwight J, Peng, Cynthia S, Baker, Chris I

“…Real-world scenes are incredibly complex and heterogeneous, yet we are able to identify and categorize them effortlessly. In humans, the ventral temporal…”
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Task context impacts visual object processing differentially across the cortex by Harel, Assaf, Kravitz, Dwight J., Baker, Chris I.

“…Perception reflects an integration of "bottom-up" (sensory-driven) and "top-down" (internally generated) signals. Although models of visual processing often…”
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Privileged Functional Connectivity between the Visual Word Form Area and the Language System by Stevens, W Dale, Kravitz, Dwight J, Peng, Cynthia S, Tessler, Michael Henry, Martin, Alex

“…The visual word form area (VWFA) is a region in the left occipitotemporal sulcus of literate individuals that is purportedly specialized for visual word…”
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Visual working memory directly alters perception by Teng, Chunyue, Kravitz, Dwight J.

“…Visual working memory (VWM), the ability to temporarily maintain and manipulate information, underlies a variety of critical high-level behaviours from…”
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Slower rate of binocular rivalry in autism by Robertson, Caroline E, Kravitz, Dwight J, Freyberg, Jan, Baron-Cohen, Simon, Baker, Chris I

“…An imbalance between cortical excitation and inhibition is a central component of many models of autistic neurobiology. We tested a potential behavioral…”
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High-Level Visual Object Representations Are Constrained by Position by Kravitz, Dwight J., Kriegeskorte, Nikolaus, Baker, Chris I.

“…It is widely assumed that high-level visual object representations are position-independent (or invariant). While there is sensitivity to position in…”
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The Human Posterior Superior Temporal Sulcus Samples Visual Space Differently From Other Face-Selective Regions by Pitcher, David, Pilkington, Amy, Rauth, Lionel, Baker, Chris, Kravitz, Dwight J, Ungerleider, Leslie G

“…Abstract Neuroimaging studies show that ventral face-selective regions, including the fusiform face area (FFA) and occipital face area (OFA), preferentially…”
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Neural Representations Integrate the Current Field of View with the Remembered 360° Panorama in Scene-Selective Cortex by Robertson, Caroline E., Hermann, Katherine L., Mynick, Anna, Kravitz, Dwight J., Kanwisher, Nancy

“…We experience our visual environment as a seamless, immersive panorama. Yet, each view is discrete and fleeting, separated by expansive eye movements and…”
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Global motion perception deficits in autism are reflected as early as primary visual cortex by ROBERTSON, Caroline E, THOMAS, Cibu, KRAVITZ, Dwight J, WALLACE, Gregory L, BARON-COHEN, Simon, MARTIN, Alex, BAKER, Chris I

“…Individuals with autism are often characterized as 'seeing the trees, but not the forest'-attuned to individual details in the visual world at the expense of…”
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Differences in Looking at Own- and Other-Race Faces Are Subtle and Analysis-Dependent: An Account of Discrepant Reports by Arizpe, Joseph, Kravitz, Dwight J, Walsh, Vincent, Yovel, Galit, Baker, Chris I

“…The Other-Race Effect (ORE) is the robust and well-established finding that people are generally poorer at facial recognition of individuals of another race…”
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Tunnel vision: sharper gradient of spatial attention in autism by Robertson, Caroline E, Kravitz, Dwight J, Freyberg, Jan, Baron-Cohen, Simon, Baker, Chris I

“…Enhanced perception of detail has long been regarded a hallmark of autism spectrum conditions (ASC), but its origins are unknown. Normal sensitivity on all…”
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Environment width robustly influences egocentric distance judgments by Houck, Lindsay A, Kravitz, Dwight J, Philbeck, John W

“…Past work has suggested that perception of object distances in natural scenes depends on the environmental surroundings, even when the physical object distance…”
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Start position strongly influences fixation patterns during face processing: difficulties with eye movements as a measure of information use by Arizpe, Joseph, Kravitz, Dwight J, Yovel, Galit, Baker, Chris I

“…Fixation patterns are thought to reflect cognitive processing and, thus, index the most informative stimulus features for task performance. During face…”
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Cortical representations of bodies and faces are strongest in commonly experienced configurations by Chan, Annie W-Y, Kravitz, Dwight J, Truong, Sandra, Arizpe, Joseph, Baker, Chris I

“…Faces and bodies are perhaps the most salient and evolutionarily important visual stimuli. Using human functional imaging, we found that the strength of face…”
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Great expectations: minor differences in initial instructions have a major impact on visual search in the absence of feedback by Cox, Patrick H., Kravitz, Dwight J., Mitroff, Stephen R.

“…Professions such as radiology and aviation security screening that rely on visual search—the act of looking for targets among distractors—often cannot provide…”
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Standard experimental paradigm designs and data exclusion practices in cognitive psychology can inadvertently introduce systematic “shadow” biases in participant samples by Siritzky, Emma M., Cox, Patrick H., Nadler, Sydni M., Grady, Justin N., Kravitz, Dwight J., Mitroff, Stephen R.

“…Standard cognitive psychology research practices can introduce inadvertent sampling biases that reduce the reliability and generalizability of the findings…”
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The Temporal Dynamics of Scene Processing: A Multifaceted EEG Investigation by Harel, Assaf, Groen, Iris I A, Kravitz, Dwight J, Deouell, Leon Y, Baker, Chris I

“…Our remarkable ability to process complex visual scenes is supported by a network of scene-selective cortical regions. Despite growing knowledge about the…”
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