Search Results - "Kramer, John H."
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The Race of Defendants and Victims in Pennsylvania Death Penalty Decisions: 2000-2010
Published in Justice quarterly (28-07-2020)“…This study uses propensity score weighting to examine three key death penalty decisions in Pennsylvania from 2000-2010, focusing on the role of defendant and…”
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THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF GUIDELINES CIRCUMVENTION: THE CASE OF FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS
Published in Criminology (Beverly Hills) (01-08-2008)“…Recent scholarship on criminal punishments increasingly highlights the importance of courtroom social contexts. Combining recent data from the U.S. Sentencing…”
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Geographic arbitrariness? County court variation in capital prosecution and sentencing in Pennsylvania
Published in Criminology & public policy (01-11-2020)“…Research Summary The death penalty remains one of the most controversial issues of criminal punishment not only because of racial/ethnic disparities, wrongful…”
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Prosecutorial Discretion and the Imposition of Mandatory Minimum Sentences
Published in The journal of research in crime and delinquency (01-11-2007)“…In Pennsylvania, the imposition of mandatory minimum sentences presents an important opportunity to examine relatively “pure” prosecutorial discretion over…”
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Racial disparity in the wake of the Booker/Fanfan decision: An alternative analysis to the USSC's 2010 report
Published in Criminology & public policy (01-11-2011)“…The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in United States v. Booker and a joint case United States v. Fanfan (2005, hereafter Booker and Fanfan, respectively) that the…”
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DOWNWARD DEPARTURES FOR SERIOUS VIOLENT OFFENDERS: LOCAL COURT “CORRECTIONS” TO PENNSYLVANIA'S SENTENCING GUIDELINES
Published in Criminology (Beverly Hills) (01-11-2002)“…We examine downward departures for serious violent offenders, using quantitative and qualitative data from Pennsylvania. We find that offense severity and…”
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Closing the Revolving Door?: Substance Abuse Treatment as an Alternative to Traditional Sentencing for Drug-Dependent Offenders
Published in Criminal justice and behavior (01-01-2009)“…The criminal justice system is often viewed as a revolving door for drug-dependent offenders due to its failure to recognize the association between addiction…”
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COURT COMMUNITIES UNDER SENTENCING GUIDELINES: DILEMMAS OF FORMAL RATIONALITY AND SENTENCING DISPARITY
Published in Criminology (Beverly Hills) (01-08-1996)“…Efforts to structure sentencing through guidelines involve a fundamental dilemma for the sociology of law—guidelines attempt to emphasize formal rationality…”
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Mandatory sentencing guidelines: The framing of justice
Published in Criminology & public policy (01-05-2009)“…Kramer asks why the sentencing reform movement has yielded such a small effect. He identifies several issues he believes help account for the limited amount of…”
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Racial disparity in the wake of the Booker/Fanfan decision
Published in Criminology & public policy (01-11-2011)“…The U.S. Sentencing Commission (USSC) released a report in March 2010 concluding that disparity in federal sentencing has increased in the wake of the U.S…”
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Sentencing disparity and departures from guidelines
Published in Justice quarterly (01-03-1996)“…Unwarranted sentencing disparity, a long-standing concern for sociologists studying criminal sentencing, helped to stimulate reforms of sentencing such as…”
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The Use and Transformation of Formal Decision-Making Criteria: Sentencing Guidelines, Organizational Contexts, and Case Processing Strategies
Published in Social problems (Berkeley, Calif.) (01-05-1998)“…Recent sociological research in organizations has emphasized the "filtering" of externally-imposed formal policies and rules through local organizational…”
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Offender Characteristics and the Purposes of Sentencing
Published in Federal sentencing reporter (01-11-1996)“…Whether characteristics other than criminal history should play a greater role in deciding sentences; recommends that the US Sentencing Commission reevaluate…”
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Divergent paths to federal and Pennsylvania sentencing guideline reforms
Published in The Judges' journal (22-09-2012)“…[...]began the movement to create guided judicial discretion. In response to growing crime rates in the 1960s and 1970s, presidential candidate Barry Goldwater…”
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Mandatory sentencing guidelines: The framing of justice : Structured sentencing and extralegal disparities
Published in Criminology & public policy (2009)Get full text
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Sentencing guidelines: A quantitative comparison of sentencing policies in Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and Washington
Published in Justice quarterly (01-12-1989)“…During the past decade, several states established special commissions to develop sentencing guidelines. This article employs a simulation methodology to…”
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Overview of: "Racial disparity in the wake of the Booker/Fanfan decision
Published in Criminology & public policy (01-11-2011)“…Research Summary The U.S. Sentencing Commission (USSC) released a report in March 2010 concluding that disparity in federal sentencing has increased in the…”
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Overview of: “Racial disparity in the wake of the Booker/Fanfan decision: An alternative analysis to the USSC's 2010 report
Published in Criminology & public policy (01-11-2011)Get full text
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