Search Results - "Krais, John J"
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RNF168-mediated localization of BARD1 recruits the BRCA1-PALB2 complex to DNA damage
Published in Nature communications (18-08-2021)“…DNA damage prompts a diverse range of alterations to the chromatin landscape. The RNF168 E3 ubiquitin ligase catalyzes the mono-ubiquitination of histone H2A…”
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Structural basis for a Polθ helicase small-molecule inhibitor revealed by cryo-EM
Published in Nature communications (14-08-2024)“…DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) is a DNA helicase-polymerase protein that facilitates DNA repair and is synthetic lethal with homology-directed repair (HDR)…”
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BRCA1 intronic Alu elements drive gene rearrangements and PARP inhibitor resistance
Published in Nature communications (11-12-2019)“…BRCA1 mutant carcinomas are sensitive to PARP inhibitor (PARPi) therapy; however, resistance arises. BRCA1 BRCT domain mutant proteins do not fold correctly…”
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Discovery of a small-molecule inhibitor that traps Polθ on DNA and synergizes with PARP inhibitors
Published in Nature communications (05-04-2024)“…The DNA damage response (DDR) protein DNA Polymerase θ (Polθ) is synthetic lethal with homologous recombination (HR) factors and is therefore a promising drug…”
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BRCA1 Mutation-Specific Responses to 53BP1 Loss-Induced Homologous Recombination and PARP Inhibitor Resistance
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (25-09-2018)“…BRCA1 functions in homologous recombination (HR) both up- and downstream of DNA end resection. However, in cells with 53BP1 gene knockout (KO), BRCA1 is…”
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Genetic separation of Brca1 functions reveal mutation-dependent Polθ vulnerabilities
Published in Nature communications (24-11-2023)“…Homologous recombination (HR)-deficiency induces a dependency on DNA polymerase theta (Polθ/ Polq )-mediated end joining, and Polθ inhibitors (Polθi) are in…”
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Purine nucleoside phosphorylase targeted by annexin v to breast cancer vasculature for enzyme prodrug therapy
Published in PloS one (03-10-2013)“…The targeting of therapeutics is a promising approach for the development of new cancer treatments that seek to reduce the devastating side effects caused by…”
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Antitumor Synergism and Enhanced Survival with a Tumor Vasculature-Targeted Enzyme Prodrug System, Rapamycin, and Cyclophosphamide
Published in Molecular cancer therapeutics (01-09-2017)“…Mutant cystathionine gamma-lyase was targeted to phosphatidylserine exposed on tumor vasculature through fusion with Annexin A1 or Annexin A5. Cystathionine…”
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BRCA1 Mutations in Cancer: Coordinating Deficiencies in Homologous Recombination with Tumorigenesis
Published in Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) (01-11-2020)“…Cancers that arise from germline mutations are deficient for homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair and are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents such as platinum…”
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Ectopic RNF168 expression promotes break-induced replication-like DNA synthesis at stalled replication forks
Published in Nucleic acids research (07-05-2020)“…The RNF168 E3 ubiquitin ligase is activated in response to double stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) where it mono-ubiquitinates γH2AX (ub-H2AX). RNF168 protein…”
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Replication Gaps Underlie BRCA Deficiency and Therapy Response
Published in Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) (01-03-2021)“…Defects in DNA repair and the protection of stalled DNA replication forks are thought to underlie the chemosensitivity of tumors deficient in the hereditary…”
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The BRCA1-Δ11q Alternative Splice Isoform Bypasses Germline Mutations and Promotes Therapeutic Resistance to PARP Inhibition and Cisplatin
Published in Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) (01-05-2016)“…Breast and ovarian cancer patients harboring BRCA1/2 germline mutations have clinically benefitted from therapy with PARP inhibitor (PARPi) or platinum…”
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ATF3 coordinates serine and nucleotide metabolism to drive cell cycle progression in acute myeloid leukemia
Published in Molecular cell (01-07-2021)“…Metabolic reprogramming is a common feature of many human cancers, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the upstream regulators that promote AML…”
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RNF168-Mediated Ubiquitin Signaling Inhibits the Viability of BRCA1 -Null Cancers
Published in Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) (01-07-2020)“…gene mutations impair homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair, resulting in cellular senescence and embryonic lethality in mice. Therefore, BRCA1-deficient…”
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RING domain-deficient BRCA1 promotes PARP inhibitor and platinum resistance
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-08-2016)“…Patients with cancers that harbor breast cancer 1 (BRCA1) mutations initially respond well to platinum and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi)…”
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Targeted blockade of HSP90 impairs DNA-damage response proteins and increases the sensitivity of ovarian carcinoma cells to PARP inhibition
Published in Cancer biology & therapy (03-07-2019)“…Pharmacological inhibition of PARP is a promising approach in treating high grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC). PARP inhibitors (PARPi) are most active in…”
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4'-Ethynyl-2'-Deoxycytidine (EdC) Preferentially Targets Lymphoma and Leukemia Subtypes by Inducing Replicative Stress
Published in Molecular cancer therapeutics (02-05-2024)“…Anticancer nucleosides are effective against solid tumors and hematologic malignancies, but typically are prone to nucleoside metabolism resistance mechanisms…”
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Targeting single-walled carbon nanotubes for the treatment of breast cancer using photothermal therapy
Published in Nanotechnology (20-09-2013)“…This paper focuses on the targeting of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) for the treatment of breast cancer with minimal side effects using photothermal…”
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BRCA1 Mutation-Specific Responses to 53BP1 Loss-Induced Homologous Recombination and PARP Inhibitor Resistance
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (30-10-2018)Get full text
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Antitumor Activity of an Enzyme Prodrug Therapy Targeted to the Breast Tumor Vasculature
Published in Cancer investigation (01-10-2013)“…The L-methioninase-annexin V/selenomethionine enzyme prodrug system, designed to target the tumor vasculature and release the methylselenol anticancer drug in…”
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