A closer look to the timing of orchidopexy in undescended testes and adherence to the AWMF-guideline
Background To lower the risk of testicular malignancies and subfertility, international guidelines recommend orchidopexy for undescended testis (UDT) before the age of 12–18 months. Previous studies reported low rates of 5–15% of timely surgery. Most of these studies are based on DRG and OPS code-ba...
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| Published in: | Pediatric surgery international Vol. 40; no. 1; p. 60 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
29-02-2024
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Summary: | Background
To lower the risk of testicular malignancies and subfertility, international guidelines recommend orchidopexy for undescended testis (UDT) before the age of 12–18 months. Previous studies reported low rates of 5–15% of timely surgery. Most of these studies are based on DRG and OPS code-based data from healthcare system institutions that do not distinguish between congenital and acquired UDT.
Methods
In a retrospective study data of all boys who underwent orchidopexy in a university hospital and two outpatient surgical departments from 2009 to 2022 were analyzed. The data differentiates congenital from acquired UDT.
Results
Out of 2694 patients, 1843 (68.4%) had congenital and 851 (31.6%) had acquired UDT. In 24.9% of congenital cases surgery was performed before the age of 12 months. The median age at surgery for congenital UDT was 16 months (range 7–202). Over the years there was an increased rate of boys operated on before the age of 2 (40% in 2009, 60% in 2022). The median age fluctuated over the years between 21 and 11 months without a trend to younger ages.. The covid pandemic did not lead to an increase of the median age at surgery. The median time between referral and surgery was 46 days (range 1–1836). Reasons for surgery after 12 months of age were a delayed referral to pediatric surgeries (51.2%), followed by relevant comorbidities (28.2%).
Conclusion
Compared to recent literature, out data show that a closer look at details enables a more realistic approach. Still, there is no trend towards the recommended age for surgical treatment observable, but the rate of timely operated boys with congenital UDT is significantly higher than stated in literature. |
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| Bibliography: | SourceType-Other Sources-1 content type line 63 ObjectType-Correspondence-1 |
| ISSN: | 1437-9813 0179-0358 1437-9813 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00383-024-05659-3 |