Light metal compound casting
‘Compound casting’simplifies joining processes by directly casting a metallic melt onto a solid metal substrate. A continuously metallurgic transition is very important for industrial applications, such as joint structures of spaceframe constructions in transport industry. In this project, ‘compound...
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| Published in: | 中国科学：技术科学英文版 no. 1; pp. 46 - 51 |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2009
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Summary: | ‘Compound casting’simplifies joining processes by directly casting a metallic melt onto a solid metal substrate. A continuously metallurgic transition is very important for industrial applications, such as joint structures of spaceframe constructions in transport industry. In this project, ‘compound casting’ of light metals is investigated, aiming at weight-saving. The substrate used is a wrought aluminium alloy of type AA5xxx, containing magnesium as main alloying element. The melts are aluminium alloys, containing various alloying elements (Cu, Si, Zn), and magnesium. By replacing the natural oxygen layer with a zinc layer, the inherent wetting difficulties were avoided, and compounds with flawless interfaces were successfully produced (no contraction defects, cracks or oxides). Electron microscopy and EDX investigations as well as optical micrographs of the interfacial areas revealed their continu- ously metallic constitution. Diffusion of alloying elements leads to heat-treatable microstructures in the vicinity of the joining interfaces in Al-Al couples. This permits significant variability of mechanical properties. Without significantly cutting down on wettability, the formation of low-melting intermetallic phases (Al3Mg2 and Al12Mg17 IMPs) at the interface of Al-Mg couples was avoided by applying a protective coating to the substrate. |
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| Bibliography: | Konrad J. M. PAPIS, Joerg F. LOEFFLER & Peter J. UGGOWITZER ETH Zurich, Laboratory of Metal Physics and Technology, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland 11-5845/TH |
| ISSN: | 1674-7321 1869-1900 |