Health-Related Quality of Life in Stroke Survivors in Relation to the Type of Inpatient Rehabilitation in Serbia: A Prospective Cohort Study

Health-Related Quality of Life in Stroke Survivors in Relation to the Type of Inpatient Rehabilitation in Serbia: A Prospective Cohort Study

: Health-related quality of life after stroke is an important public health issue. The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between the perceived health-related quality of life in stroke survivors in relation to the type of inpatient rehabilitation. : Using a random selection m...

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Published in:Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Vol. 56; no. 12; p. 666
Main Authors: Rancic, Natasa K, Mandic, Milan N, Kocic, Biljana N, Veljkovic, Dejan R, Kocic, Ilija D, Otasevic, Suzana A
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland MDPI 30-11-2020
MDPI AG
Subjects:
additional rehabilitation
health-related quality of life
Humans
inpatient rehabilitation
Inpatients
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life
Serbia
Stroke
Stroke Rehabilitation
Survivors
Serbia
health-related quality of life
additional rehabilitation
stroke
inpatient rehabilitation
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Summary:: Health-related quality of life after stroke is an important public health issue. The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between the perceived health-related quality of life in stroke survivors in relation to the type of inpatient rehabilitation. : Using a random selection method out of a total of 688 patients, every fourth survivor who had a stroke in the period from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2019 was selected from the admission protocol of the Clinic for Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine of the Clinical Centre Niš, Serbia. A total of 160 first-ever stroke survivors were included (80 underwent additional inpatient rehabilitation and 80 underwent only inpatient rehabilitation in a tertiary health institution) in a twelve-month prospective study. The EuroQuol-5 Dimension (EQ5D) questionnaire and Stroke Impact Scale were used for the assessment. Multivariate linear regression analysis was done. : Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that additional inpatient rehabilitation from six up to eight weeks after discharge was significantly associated with better self-reported health condition by 3.9 times (from 1.9 to 8.2), significantly decreased the ranks of EQ5D by 1.78 times (from 1.02 to 3.11), and showed a higher health-related quality of life. We determined a significant increase of strength, emotions, mobility, and participation role in survivors who underwent additional inpatient rehabilitation compared with those who did not. : There was a significant difference in health-related quality of life perceived by stroke survivors who underwent additional hospital rehabilitation in relation to those who underwent only inpatient rehabilitation.
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ISSN:1648-9144
1010-660X
1648-9144
DOI:10.3390/medicina56120666