The impact of perceived ethnic discrimination on mental health depends on transcultural identity: evidence for a moderator effect

While ethnic discrimination emphasizes boundaries between different cultures, the concept of transculturality focuses on the fact that cultures can merge and that individuals integrate novel cultural elements into their identity. This is an exploratory study that investigates the interplay between p...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	BMC Psychology Vol. 3; no. 1; p. 30
Main Authors:	Knauss, Miriam A, Günther, Kristina, Belardi, Sophie, Morley, Pauline, von Lersner, Ulrike
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England BioMed Central Ltd 29-08-2015 BioMed Central
Subjects:	Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Analysis Discrimination Emigrants and Immigrants - psychology Female Germany Humans Male Mental health Mental Health - ethnology Self Concept Social aspects Social Discrimination - ethnology Social Identification Turkey - ethnology Germany Turkey
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Description
Summary:	While ethnic discrimination emphasizes boundaries between different cultures, the concept of transculturality focuses on the fact that cultures can merge and that individuals integrate novel cultural elements into their identity. This is an exploratory study that investigates the interplay between perceived ethnic discrimination, psychological adjustment and transcultural identity. Structured interviews were conducted using a sample of 46 adolescents with a Turkish migratory background and 45 adolescents who were native born Germans. Correlational and multiple regression analyses revealed that perceived discrimination was clearly associated with a poorer psychological adjustment among adolescents with a migratory background. Transcultural identity moderated this relationship. That is, adolescents who showed higher levels of transcultural identity displayed a better psychological adjustment when compared to adolescents who showed lower levels of transcultural identity-provided that they did not feel discriminated against. This is congruent with the idea that transcultural identity can involve considerable benefits for personality. However, when adolescents perceived higher rates of discrimination, higher levels of transcultural identity came attached to a poorer psychological adjustment. The findings suggest that perceived discrimination has negative effects on the well-being of immigrant adolescents-particularly for those who describe their identity as transcultural. The findings are discussed considering specific characteristics of transcultural identity, and how they stand in opposition to discrimination.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	2050-7283 2050-7283
DOI:	10.1186/S40359-015-0088-X