Search Results - "Kirwan, A"
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Entropy Analysis of Implicit Heat Fluxes in Multi-Temperature Mixtures
Published in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) (24-08-2024)“…We propose new implicit constitutive relations for the heat fluxes of a two-temperature mixture of fluids. These relations are frame-indifferent forms…”
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Ocean convergence and the dispersion of flotsam
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (06-02-2018)“…Floating oil, plastics, and marine organisms are continually redistributed by ocean surface currents. Prediction of their resulting distribution on the surface…”
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Preanalytical Processing and Biobanking Procedures of Biological Samples for Metabolomics Research: A White Paper, Community Perspective (for "Precision Medicine and Pharmacometabolomics Task Group"-The Metabolomics Society Initiative)
Published in Clinical chemistry (Baltimore, Md.) (01-08-2018)“…The metabolome of any given biological system contains a diverse range of low molecular weight molecules (metabolites), whose abundances can be affected by the…”
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4
Mixed-Up-Ness or Entropy?
Published in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) (01-08-2022)“…Mixed-up-ness can be traced to unpublished notes by Josiah Gibbs. Subsequently, the concept was developed independently, and under somewhat different names, by…”
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Geoengineering from the standpoint of uncertainty and related risks: science or science fiction?
Published in Stochastic environmental research and risk assessment (01-09-2023)“…In this opinion/comment we discuss the issues related to proposed geoengineering solutions to climate change. We argue, that while scientifically based, these…”
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Visualizing genomic data: The mixing perspective
Published in BioSystems (01-02-2023)“…We report on a novel way to visualize genomic data. By considering genome coding sequences, cds, as sets of the N=61 non-stop codons, one obtains a partition…”
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Parsec scale Faraday-rotation structure across the jets of nine active galactic nuclei
Published in Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (01-12-2017)“…Abstract A number of groups have recently been active in searching for gradients in the observed Faraday rotation measure (RM) across the jets of active…”
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Drifter motion in the Gulf of Mexico constrained by altimetric Lagrangian coherent structures
Published in Geophysical research letters (16-12-2013)“…Application of recent geometric tools for Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS) shows that material attraction in geostrophic velocities derived from altimetry…”
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Characterising and correcting batch variation in an automated direct infusion mass spectrometry (DIMS) metabolomics workflow
Published in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry (01-06-2013)“…Direct infusion mass spectrometry (DIMS)-based untargeted metabolomics measures many hundreds of metabolites in a single experiment. While every effort is made…”
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Untargeted metabolomic analysis and pathway discovery in perinatal asphyxia and hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy
Published in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism (01-01-2019)“…Elucidating metabolic effects of hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) may reveal early biomarkers of injury and new treatment targets. This study uses…”
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Serum Starvation Accelerates Intracellular Metabolism in Endothelial Cells
Published in International journal of molecular sciences (07-01-2023)“…Periods of low energy supply are challenging conditions for organisms and cells during fasting or famine. Although changes in nutrient levels in the blood are…”
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Coffee Ingestion Improves 5 km Cycling Performance in Men and Women by a Similar Magnitude
Published in Nutrients (25-10-2019)“…Caffeine is a well-established ergogenic aid, although research to date has predominantly focused on anhydrous caffeine, and in men. The primary aim of the…”
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Analysis of adherent cell culture lysates with low metabolite concentrations using the Biocrates AbsoluteIDQ p400 HR kit
Published in Scientific reports (13-05-2022)“…The Absolute IDQ p400 HR kit is a commercial product for targeted metabolomics. While the kit has been validated for human plasma and serum, adherent cell…”
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Inflammation in Children with CKD Linked to Gut Dysbiosis and Metabolite Imbalance
Published in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (01-12-2022)“…CKD is characterized by a sustained proinflammatory response of the immune system, promoting hypertension and cardiovascular disease. The underlying mechanisms…”
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Boltzmann Complexity: An Emergent Property of the Majorization Partial Order
Published in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) (01-10-2016)“…Boltzmann macrostates, which are in 1:1 correspondence with the partitions of integers, are investigated. Integer partitions, unlike entropy, uniquely…”
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A study protocol to characterise pathophysiological and molecular markers of rheumatic heart disease and degenerative aortic stenosis using multiparametric cardiovascular imaging and multiomics techniques
Published in PloS one (13-05-2024)“…Rheumatic heart disease (RHD), degenerative aortic stenosis (AS), and congenital valve diseases are prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa. Many knowledge gaps remain…”
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Entropy Analysis for a Nonlinear Fluid with a Nonlinear Heat Flux Vector
Published in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) (01-12-2017)“…Flowing media in both industrial and natural processes are often characterized as assemblages of densely packed granular materials. Typically, the constitutive…”
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SorCS2 Controls Functional Expression of Amino Acid Transporter EAAT3 and Protects Neurons from Oxidative Stress and Epilepsy-Induced Pathology
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (05-03-2019)“…VPS10P domain receptors emerge as central regulators of intracellular protein sorting in neurons with relevance for various brain pathologies. Here, we…”
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Entropy vs. Majorization: What Determines Complexity?
Published in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) (01-07-2014)“…The evolution of a microcanonical statistical ensemble of states of isolated systems from order to disorder as determined by increasing entropy, is compared to…”
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Predicting chronic copper and nickel reproductive toxicity to Daphnia pulex-pulicaria from whole-animal metabolic profiles
Published in Environmental pollution (1987) (01-05-2016)“…The emergence of omics approaches in environmental research has enhanced our understanding of the mechanisms underlying toxicity; however, extrapolation from…”
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