Search Results - "King, Joseph A."
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Structural Neuroimaging of Anorexia Nervosa: Future Directions in the Quest for Mechanisms Underlying Dynamic Alterations
Published in Biological psychiatry (1969) (01-02-2018)“…Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious eating disorder characterized by self-starvation and extreme weight loss. Pseudoatrophic brain changes are often readily…”
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The Role of Anterior Cingulate Cortex in the Affective Evaluation of Conflict
Published in Journal of cognitive neuroscience (01-01-2017)“…An influential theory of ACC function argues that this brain region plays a crucial role in the affective evaluation of performance monitoring and control…”
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Weight restoration therapy rapidly reverses cortical thinning in anorexia nervosa: A longitudinal study
Published in NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) (15-04-2016)“…Structural magnetic resonance imaging studies have documented reduced gray matter in acutely ill patients with anorexia nervosa to be at least partially…”
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Global Cortical Thinning in Acute Anorexia Nervosa Normalizes Following Long-Term Weight Restoration
Published in Biological psychiatry (1969) (01-04-2015)“…Abstract Background Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious eating disorder characterized by self-starvation, extreme weight loss, and alterations in brain…”
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Post-error behavioral adjustments are facilitated by activation and suppression of task-relevant and task-irrelevant information processing
Published in The Journal of neuroscience (22-09-2010)“…Error monitoring by the posterior medial frontal cortex (pMFC) has been linked to post-error behavioral adaptation effects and cognitive control dynamics in…”
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Altered Neural Efficiency of Decision Making During Temporal Reward Discounting in Anorexia Nervosa
Published in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (01-11-2016)“…Abstract Objective The ability of individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) to resist hunger and restrict caloric intake is often thought to reflect an unusual…”
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Dynamic changes in white matter microstructure in anorexia nervosa: findings from a longitudinal study
Published in Psychological medicine (01-07-2019)“…Gray matter (GM) 'pseudoatrophy' is well-documented in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), but changes in white matter (WM) are less well understood. Here we…”
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Peripheral serotonin transporter DNA methylation is linked to increased salience network connectivity in females with anorexia nervosa
Published in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience (01-05-2020)“…Epigenetic variation in the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) has been shown to modulate the functioning of brain circuitry associated with the salience…”
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Acute tryptophan depletion balances altered resting-state functional connectivity of the salience network in female patients recovered from anorexia nervosa
Published in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience (01-09-2022)“…Background: It has been suggested that individuals predisposed to or recovered from anorexia nervosa experience a hyperserotonergic state associated with…”
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Automatic and Controlled Processing: Implications for Eating Behavior
Published in Nutrients (15-04-2020)“…It is a widely held view that humans have control over their food choices and consumption. However, research also suggests that eating behavior is often…”
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Elevated cognitive control over reward processing in recovered female patients with anorexia nervosa
Published in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience (01-09-2015)“…Background Individuals with anorexia nervosa are thought to exert excessive self-control to inhibit primary drives. Methods This study used functional MRI…”
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Affective modulation of cognitive control is determined by performance-contingency and mediated by ventromedial prefrontal and cingulate cortex
Published in The Journal of neuroscience (23-10-2013)“…Cognitive control requires a fine balance between stability, the protection of an on-going task-set, and flexibility, the ability to update a task-set in line…”
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Increased Habit Frequency in the Daily Lives of Patients with Acute Anorexia Nervosa
Published in Nutrients (21-09-2022)“…Strict eating routines and frequent rigid behavior patterns are commonly observed in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). A recent theory proposes that while…”
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Differential longitudinal changes of neuronal and glial damage markers in anorexia nervosa after partial weight restoration
Published in Translational psychiatry (09-02-2021)“…Atrophic brain changes in acute anorexia nervosa (AN) are often visible to the naked eye on computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging scans, but it…”
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Real-Life Self-Control Conflicts in Anorexia Nervosa: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Investigation
Published in European psychiatry (16-06-2022)“…Abstract Background Individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) are often thought to show heightened self-control and increased ability to inhibit desires. In…”
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Increased resting state functional connectivity in the fronto-parietal and default mode network in anorexia nervosa
Published in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience (02-10-2014)“…The etiology of anorexia nervosa (AN) is poorly understood. Results from functional brain imaging studies investigating the neural profile of AN using…”
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A naturalistic examination of negative affect and disorder-related rumination in anorexia nervosa
Published in European child & adolescent psychiatry (01-11-2016)“…In anorexia nervosa (AN), volitional inhibition of rewarding behaviors, such as eating, involves a conflict between the desire to suppress appetite and the…”
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The costs of over-control in anorexia nervosa: evidence from fMRI and ecological momentary assessment
Published in Translational psychiatry (21-05-2021)“…A growing body of evidence suggests that a high level of self-control may, despite its positive effects, influence cognitive processing in an unfavorable…”
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Processing and regulation of negative emotions in anorexia nervosa: An fMRI study
Published in NeuroImage clinical (01-01-2018)“…Theoretical models and recent advances in the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) have increasingly focused on the role of alterations in the processing and…”
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Triangulating brain alterations in anorexia nervosa: a multimodal investigation of magnetic resonance spectroscopy, morphometry and blood-based biomarkers
Published in Translational psychiatry (12-08-2023)“…The acute state of anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with widespread reductions in cortical gray matter (GM) thickness and white matter (WM) volume,…”
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