Search Results - "Kilts, C. D."

Differential functional connectivity within an emotion regulation neural network among individuals resilient and susceptible to the depressogenic effects of early life stress by Cisler, J M, James, G A, Tripathi, S, Mletzko, T, Heim, C, Hu, X P, Mayberg, H S, Nemeroff, C B, Kilts, C D

“…Early life stress (ELS) is a significant risk factor for depression. The effects of ELS exposure on neural network organization have not been differentiated…”
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423 Innovation in MS Patient Care: Linking Cognitive Health and Myelin Integrity by Pike, Ashley, James, GA, Calvert, ML, Kilts, CD, Archer, RL, Wolfe, T

“…OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Our objective is to develop a patient-friendly application addressing the progression of cognitive impairments in multiple sclerosis (MS)…”
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Neural activity during attentional conflict predicts reduction in tinnitus perception following rTMS by James, G.A, Thostenson, J, Brown, G, Carter, G, Hayes, H, Tripathi, S.P, Dobry, D.J, Govindan, R.B, Dornhoffer, J.L, Williams, D.K, Kilts, C.D, Mennemeier, M.S

“…Abstract Background Subjective idiopathic tinnitus is an intrusive, distracting, and potentially disabling disorder characterized by phantom perception of…”
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Clinical milestones predict symptom remission over 6-month and choice of treatment of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) by Wade, A.G, Schlaepfer, T.E, Andersen, H.F, Kilts, C.D

“…Abstract Background It is uncertain as to what short-term outcomes predict long-term treatment compliance and outcomes in patients with MDD. Aims To determine…”
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Alterations in the Functional Anatomy of Working Memory in Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder by Schweitzer, Julie B., Faber, Tracy L., Grafton, Scott T., Tune, Larry E., Hoffman, John M., Kilts, Clinton D.

“…OBJECTIVE: The authors used a functional neuroimaging study with a working memory probe to investigate the pathophysiology of attention deficit hyperactivity…”
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Changes in functional connectivity of the amygdala during cognitive reappraisal predict symptom reduction during trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy among adolescent girls with post-traumatic stress disorder by Cisler, J M, Sigel, B A, Steele, J S, Smitherman, S, Vanderzee, K, Pemberton, J, Kramer, T L, Kilts, C D

“…While trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is the 'gold standard' treatment for pediatric post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), little is…”
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Competing Motivations: Proactive Response Inhibition Toward Addiction-Related Stimuli in Quitting-Motivated Individuals by Brevers, D., Bechara, A., Kilts, C. D., Antoniali, V., Bruylant, A., Verbanck, P., Kornreich, C., Noël, X.

“…We examined whether addiction-related cues impact proactive inhibition (the restraint of actions in preparation for stopping) in individuals who are motivated…”
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Sertraline and desmethylsertraline in human breast milk and nursing infants by STOWE, Z. N, OWENS, M. J, LANDRY, J. C, KILTS, C. D, ELY, T, LLEWELLYN, A, NEMEROFF, C. B

“…OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the concentrations of sertraline and desmethylsertraline in both human breast milk and infant serum…”
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Comparison of dopamine uptake in the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus, caudate-putamen, and nucleus accumbens of the rat by Jones, S R, Garris, P A, Kilts, C D, Wightman, R M

“…Regional differences in the kinetics and pharmacological inhibition of dopamine uptake were investigated with fast-scan cyclic voltammetry in both the intact…”
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A Neural Basis for Social Cooperation by Rilling, James K., Gutman, David A., Zeh, Thorsten R., Pagnoni, Giuseppe, Berns, Gregory S., Kilts, Clinton D.

“…Cooperation based on reciprocal altruism has evolved in only a small number of species, yet it constitutes the core behavioral principle of human social life…”
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Alterations in corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in discrete rat brain regions after acute and chronic stress by Chappell, PB, Smith, MA, Kilts, CD, Bissette, G, Ritchie, J, Anderson, C, Nemeroff, CB

“…Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) may regulate endocrine, autonomic, and behavioral responses to stress. Evidence indicates that CRF-like immunoreactivity…”
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Effects of antipsychotic drugs on latent inhibition : sensitivity and specificity of an animal behavioral model of clinical drug action by DUNN, L. A, ATWATER, G. E, KILTS, C. D

“…Latent inhibition (LI) of a conditioned emotional response (CER) has been proposed as a quantitative measure of selective attention. We have assessed the…”
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Functional Brain Imaging: Twenty-First Century Phrenology or Psychobiological Advance for the Millennium? by Nemeroff, C B, Kilts, C D, Berns, G S

“…The study of major neuropsychiatric disorders has evolved over the last several years to the use of multidisciplinary techniques, of which brain imaging…”
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Susceptibility and resistance of rats to stress-induced decreases in swim-test activity: a selective breeding study by Scott, Paul A., Cierpial, Mark A., Kilts, C.D., Weiss, J.M.

“…In this study, selective breeding was used to generate two populations of rats that differed in their susceptibility to showing decreased struggling activity…”
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Amygdala activity related to enhanced memory for pleasant and aversive stimuli by Hamann, Stephan B, Ely, Timothy D, Grafton, Scott T, Kilts, Clinton D

“…Pleasant or aversive events are better remembered than neutral events. Emotional enhancement of episodic memory has been linked to the amygdala in animal and…”
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The changing roles and targets for animal models of schizophrenia by Kilts, Clinton D.

“…Unlike disorders of other fields of medicine (eg., diabetes, heart disease), schizophrenia has been only marginally impacted by the study of animal models…”
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Elevated Concentrations of CSF Corticotropin-Releasing Factor--Like Immunoreactivity in Depressed Patients by Nemeroff, Charles B., Widerlöv, Erik, Bissette, Garth, Walléus, Helena, Karlsson, Ingvar, Eklund, Kurt, Kilts, Clinton D., Loosen, Peter T., Vale, Wylie

“…The possibility that hypersecretion of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) contributes to the hyperactivity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis observed…”
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Neurotensin induces Fos and Zif268 expression in limbic nuclei of the rat brain by Lambert, P.D, Ely, T.D, Gross, R.E, Kilts, C.D

“…The endogenous tridecapeptide neurotensin exerts a wide range of behavioral, electrophysiological and neurochemical effects when administered directly into the…”
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Selective activation of mesoamygdaloid dopamine neurons by conditioned stress: attenuation by diazepam by Coco, M L, Kuhn, C M, Ely, T D, Kilts, C D

“…Populations of dopamine (DA) neurons in the rat brain are selectively activated by stress, and the response is attenuated by the administration of anxiolytics…”
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Chronic Lithium Treatment Decreases Neuronal Activity in the Nucleus Accumbens and Cingulate Cortex of the Rat by Lambert, Philip D, McGirr, Kathleen M, Ely, Timothy D, Kilts, Clinton D, Kuhar, Michael J

“…Although the efficacy of lithium as a mood stabilizer is well documented, the mechanism of its therapeutic effect associated with prolonged treatment remains…”
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