Search Results - "Khattak, C."
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A reflectance spectroscopy-based tool for high-speed characterization of silicon wafers and solar cells in commercial production
Published in 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (01-06-2010)“…Some new applications of reflectance spectroscopy using the GT FabScan are described, which make this system highly desirable for process monitoring in…”
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Conference Proceeding -
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Fabrication and analysis of record high 18.2% efficient solar cells on multicrystalline silicon material
Published in IEEE electron device letters (01-08-1996)“…Solar cell efficiencies of 18.2% (1 cm 2 areas) have been achieved using a process sequence which involves impurity gettering on 0.65 /spl Omega/-cm…”
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Journal Article -
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Record high 18.6% efficient solar cell on HEM multicrystalline material
Published in Conference Record of the Twenty Fifth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1996 (1996)“…Solar cells with efficiencies as high as 18.6% (1 cm/sup 2/ area) have been achieved by a process which involves impurity gettering and effective back surface…”
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Conference Proceeding -
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Influence of KCl on the growth of YBa2Cu3O6+δ from high temperature solutions
Published in Journal of crystal growth (01-04-1996)Get full text
Journal Article -
5
Kerf reduction using shaped wire
Published in Conference Record of the Twenty Third IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1993 (Cat. No.93CH3283-9) (1993)“…The photovoltaic industry is expected to grow at an increased rate and most modules use crystalline silicon wafers. Since silicon material and slicing costs…”
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Conference Proceeding Journal Article -
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Residual infrared absorption in As-grown and annealed crystals of Ti:Al2O3
Published in IEEE journal of quantum electronics (01-06-1988)“…Data for as-grown and partially oxidized samples of Ti:Al2O3 grown by the vertical-gradient-freeze technique show that the residual infrared absorption in…”
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Journal Article -
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Characteristics of HEM silicon produced in a reusable crucible
Published in Conference Record of the Twenty Third IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1993 (Cat. No.93CH3283-9) (1993)“…A reusable crucible has been developed for directional solidification of multicrystalline silicon ingots by HEM. Up to five 40 kg, 33 cm square cross section…”
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Conference Proceeding Journal Article -
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Growth of the world's largest sapphire crystals
Published in Journal of crystal growth (13-08-2000)“…Sapphire crystals up to 34 cm diameter, 65 kg, are grown in production using the heat exchanger method (HEM). The properties of sapphire that are important for…”
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Journal Article -
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The optimization and fabrication of high efficiency HEM multicrystalline silicon solar cells
Published in Conference Record of the Twenty Fifth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1996 (1996)“…Solar cell efficiencies as high as 18.2% (1 cm/sup 2/ area) have been achieved using a process sequence which involves impurity gettering on 0.65 /spl…”
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Conference Proceeding -
10
High-efficiency solar cells using HEM silicon
Published in Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 1st World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion - WCPEC (A Joint Conference of PVSC, PVSEC and PSEC) (1994)“…Developments in heat exchanger method (HEM) technology for production of multicrystalline silicon ingot production have led to growth of larger ingots (55 cm…”
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Conference Proceeding -
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Sapphire sparkles in many optical elements
Published in Laser focus world (01-06-1996)Get full text
Magazine Article -
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A simple process to remove boron from metallurgical grade silicon
Published in Solar energy materials and solar cells (01-10-2002)“…It is necessary to develop solar grade (SoG) silicon for the photovoltaic industry. A desirable approach is to upgrade metallurgical grade (MG) silicon. The…”
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Journal Article Conference Proceeding -
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Low-Cost Multicystalline Silicon Wafers by Purifying Metallurgical Grade Silicon with Tin Solution
Published in 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference (01-05-2006)“…The PV industry is currently facing serious difficulty in finding silicon feedstock to shore up their expansion plan to meet the rapid growth of the solar cell…”
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Conference Proceeding -
14
Fabrication and analysis of record high 18.2%25 efficient solar cellson multicrystalline silicon material
Published in IEEE electron device letters (01-08-1996)“…Solar cell efficiencies of 18.2% (1 cm(2) areas) have been achieved using a process sequence which involves impurity gettering on 0.65 Omicron-cm…”
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Journal Article -
15
Growth of the world's largest sapphire crystals
Published in Journal of crystal growth (01-05-2001)“…Sapphire crystals up to 34cm diameter, 65kg, are grown in production using the heat exchanger method (HEM). The properties of sapphire that are important for…”
Get full text
Journal Article Conference Proceeding -
16
Effect of non-isoelectronic cation substitution on lattice parameters of barium sodium niobate
Published in Journal of materials science (01-04-1978)“…Ceramic samples of Ba2NaNb5O15, with the cations selectively substituted by Gd or Cr, showed that the changes in their orthorhombic lattice parameters a, b,…”
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Journal Article -
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Residual infrared absorption in as-grown and annealed crystals of Ti:Al(2)O(3)
Published in IEEE journal of quantum electronics (01-06-1988)“…Data for as-grown and partially oxidized samples of Ti:Al(2 )O(3) grown by the vertical-gradient-freeze technique show that the residual infrared absorption in…”
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Journal Article -
19
Residual infrared absorption in as-grown and annealed crystals of Ti:Al sub(2)O sub(3)
Published in IEEE journal of quantum electronics (01-01-1988)“…Data for as-grown and partially oxidized samples of Ti:Al sub(2)O sub(3) grown by the vertical-gradient-freeze technique show that the residual infrared…”
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Journal Article -
20
Off-diagonal magnetoelectric susceptibility in single crystal Cr2O3
Published in IEEE transactions on magnetics (01-09-1972)“…Previous studies of magnetoelectric effect in Cr 2 O 3 employed collinear electric and magnetic fields along the rhombohedral c axis or perpendicular to it…”
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Journal Article