Effect of chronic lung diseases on mortality of prevariant COVID-19 pneumonia patients

BackgroundThe aim of the study is to assess the effect of chronic lung disease on mortality in patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of prevariant COVID-19 Pneumonia compared to patients without chronic lung disease. Research design and methodsA cohort of 1,549 patients admitted to the pandemic c...

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Published in:	Frontiers in medicine Vol. 9; p. 957598
Main Authors:	Kilic, Hatice, Arguder, Emine, Karalezli, Aysegul, Unsal, Ebru, Guner, Rahmet, Kayaslan, Bircan, Hasanoglu, İmran, Ates, İhsan, Civak, Musa, Akpınar, Esmehan, Parlak, Ebru, Sadi, Filiz, Kocaman, Yasin, Günay, Sibel, Metan, Esra, Er, Mukremin, Dalkıran, Aynil, Hezer, Habibe, Ergüden, Hülya, Hancıoğlu, Zeynep, Kalem, Ayşe, Eser, Fatma, Aypak, Adalet, Akıncı, Esragül, Karahmetoğlu, Selma, Gemcioglu, Emin, Kalkan, Emra, İnan, Osman, Yilmaz, Abdulrezzak, Güler, Bagdagul, Çopuroğlu, Esra, Turan, İşil, Gökmen, Derya, Hayme, Serhat, Surel, Aziz Ahmet
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A 13-10-2022
Subjects:	chronic COPD COVID-19 lung lung cancer Medicine mortality
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Summary:	BackgroundThe aim of the study is to assess the effect of chronic lung disease on mortality in patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of prevariant COVID-19 Pneumonia compared to patients without chronic lung disease. Research design and methodsA cohort of 1,549 patients admitted to the pandemic clinic with a COVID-19 Pneumonia diagnosis was analyzed. Group 1 and Group 2 were compared in terms of the treatment they received, admission to intensive care, mortality and follow-up parameters. ResultsThe patient group with COVID-19 and lung disease consisted of 231 participants (14.91%) (Group 1). The patient group with COVID-19 but without lung disease had 1,318 participants (85.19%). Group 1 cases were found to receive more oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation than Group 2 cases (p ≤ 0.001), Following univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses, it was determined that patients with chronic lung disease had a 25.76% higher mortality risk [OR: 25.763, 95% CI (Lower-Upper) (2.445-271.465), p = 0.007]. ConclusionIt was found that chronic lung disease contributed significantly to mortality in this study. Among chronic lung diseases, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), lung cancer and interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) were shown to be more effective than other chronic lung diseases in patients with prevariant COVİD-19 population.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Edited by: Reza Lashgari, Shahid Beheshti University, Iran This article was submitted to Pulmonary Medicine, a section of the journal Frontiers in Medicine Reviewed by: Raffaele Campisi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco, Italy; Corrado Pelaia, Magna Graecia University, Italy
ISSN:	2296-858X 2296-858X
DOI:	10.3389/fmed.2022.957598