Search Results - "Kass, Nancy E."
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An Ethics Framework for a Learning Health Care System: A Departure from Traditional Research Ethics and Clinical Ethics
Published in The Hastings Center report (01-01-2013)“…Calls are increasing for American health care to be organized as a learning health care system, defined by the Institute of Medicine as a health care system…”
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Managing community engagement in research in Uganda: insights from practices in HIV/AIDS research
Published in BMC medical ethics (14-06-2022)“…Community engagement (CE) in research is valuable for instrumental and intrinsic reasons. Despite existing guidance on how to ensure meaningful CE, much of…”
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An Ethics Framework for Public Health
Published in American journal of public health (1971) (01-11-2001)“…More than 100 years ago, public health began as an organized discipline, its purpose being to improve the health of populations rather than of individuals…”
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Length and Complexity of US and International HIV Consent Forms from Federal HIV Network Trials
Published in Journal of general internal medicine : JGIM (01-11-2011)“…BACKGROUND Informed consent is required in most clinical research with humans. While federal regulations state consent information should be understandable to…”
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Repeated assessments of informed consent comprehension among HIV-infected participants of a three-year clinical trial in Botswana
Published in PloS one (27-10-2011)“…Informed consent (IC) has been an international standard for decades for the ethical conduct of clinical trials. Yet frequently study participants have…”
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The structure and function of research ethics committees in Africa: a case study
Published in PLoS medicine (01-01-2007)“…Kass and colleagues explore the strengths and weaknesses of research ethics committees in Africa…”
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Ethical challenges in research on post-abortion care with adolescents: experiences of researchers in Zambia
Published in Problemi di bioetica (2020)“…Post-abortion care (PAC) research is increasingly being conducted in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to help reduce the high burden of unsafe…”
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Public Health Ethics: Mapping the Terrain
Published in The Journal of law, medicine & ethics (22-06-2002)“…Public health ethics, like the field of public health it addresses, traditionally has focused more on practice and particular cases than on theory, with the…”
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Informed Consent, Comparative Effectiveness, and Learning Health Care
Published in The New England journal of medicine (20-02-2014)“…The authors argue that in a learning health care system with ethically robust oversight policies, a streamlined consent process could replace formal written…”
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Ethics, Regulation, and Comparative Effectiveness Research: Time for a Change
Published in JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association (16-04-2014)“…The US health care system is poised to learn more about preventing, diagnosing, and treating illness than has ever been possible. This change is powered by the…”
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Adrenoleukodystrophy: Incidence, new mutation rate, and results of extended family screening
Published in Annals of neurology (01-04-2001)“…Utilizing the plasma very long chain fatty acid assay, supplemented by mutation analysis and immunofluorescence assay, we determined the number of X‐linked…”
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The features and qualities of online training modules in research ethics: a case study evaluating their institutional application for the University of Botswana
Published in Problemi di bioetica (2020)“…Research ethics remains a cornerstone of the scientific enterprise as it defines the boundaries of responsible conduct of research. Our aim was to…”
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Making the Ethical Oversight of All Clinical Trials Fit for Purpose
Published in JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association (19-10-2024)“…IMPORTANCE: With the increase in trials assessing comparative effectiveness of approved products and alternative care strategies, guidance is needed to ensure…”
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The Research-Treatment Distinction: A Problematic Approach for Determining Which Activities Should Have Ethical Oversight
Published in The Hastings Center report (01-01-2013)“…The rise of quality improvement research and comparative effectiveness research in health care settings constitutes progress toward the goal of what the…”
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Learning Health Care and the Obligation to Participate in Research
Published in The Hastings Center report (01-05-2022)“…This commentary responds to the article “Compulsory Research in Learning Health Care: Against a Minimal Risk Limit,” by Robert Steel. Steel acknowledges that…”
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Forecast for the Physician Payment Sunshine Act: partly to mostly cloudy?
Published in Annals of internal medicine (16-12-2014)“…Morain et al comment on the Physician Payment Sunshine Act (PPSA), which intends to bring greater transparency to physician-industry relationships. The PPSA…”
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Ethics, Refugees, and the President's Executive Order
Published in American journal of bioethics (04-05-2017)Get full text
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A Journey in Public Health Ethics
Published in Perspectives in biology and medicine (2017)“…While medical ethics has a long history, and research ethics guidance emerged more formally in the 1960s and 1970s, frameworks for public health ethics began…”
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Ethics of Adaptive Designs for Randomized Controlled Trials
Published in Ethics & human research (01-09-2023)“…Over recent decades, adaptive trial designs have been used more and more often for clinical trials, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This rise in…”
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How are PCORI-funded researchers engaging patients in research and what are the ethical implications?
Published in AJOB empirical bioethics (02-01-2017)“…Background: Despite growing interest in patient engagement in research, there are few empirical investigations of the nature of engagement and its effects…”
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