Search Results - "Kaspar, Brian"
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Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor as a Chaperone Inhibiting Accumulation of Misfolded SOD1
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (08-04-2015)“…Mutations in superoxide dismutase (SOD1) cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of motor neurons and…”
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Microglia Induce Motor Neuron Death via the Classical NF-κB Pathway in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (05-03-2014)“…Neuroinflammation is one of the most striking hallmarks of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), a master regulator of…”
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Glia–neuron interactions in neurological diseases: Testing non-cell autonomy in a dish
Published in Brain research (01-02-2017)“…Abstract For the past century, research on neurological disorders has largely focused on the most prominently affected cell types – the neurons. However, with…”
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Improving Single Injection CSF Delivery of AAV9-mediated Gene Therapy for SMA: A Dose–response Study in Mice and Nonhuman Primates
Published in Molecular therapy (01-03-2015)“…Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is the most frequent lethal genetic neurodegenerative disorder in infants. The disease is caused by low abundance of the survival…”
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Translational profiling identifies a cascade of damage initiated in motor neurons and spreading to glia in mutant SOD1-mediated ALS
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (15-12-2015)“…Ubiquitous expression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)-causing mutations in superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) provokes noncell autonomous paralytic disease…”
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Direct conversion of patient fibroblasts demonstrates non-cell autonomous toxicity of astrocytes to motor neurons in familial and sporadic ALS
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (14-01-2014)“…Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) causes motor neuron degeneration, paralysis, and death. Accurate disease modeling, identifying disease mechanisms, and…”
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The C9orf72 protein interacts with Rab1a and the ULK1 complex to regulate initiation of autophagy
Published in The EMBO journal (01-08-2016)“…A GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat expansion in the C9orf72 gene is the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia…”
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Oligodendrocytes contribute to motor neuron death in ALS via SOD1-dependent mechanism
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (18-10-2016)“…Oligodendrocytes have recently been implicated in the pathophysiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here we show that, in vitro, mutant superoxide…”
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A role for glia in the progression of Rett’s syndrome
Published in Nature (London) (28-07-2011)“…Astrocytes targeted in Rett's syndrome Rett's syndrome, a disorder caused by loss of function of methyl CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2), is associated with…”
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Intravascular AAV9 preferentially targets neonatal neurons and adult astrocytes
Published in Nature biotechnology (01-01-2009)“…Foust et al . describe a viral vector that crosses the blood-brain barrier, providing a non-invasive method for delivering therapeutic genes to the central…”
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Astrocytes from familial and sporadic ALS patients are toxic to motor neurons
Published in Nature biotechnology (10-08-2011)“…Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal motor neuron disease, with astrocytes implicated as contributing substantially to motor neuron death in familial…”
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Systemic delivery of MeCP2 rescues behavioral and cellular deficits in female mouse models of Rett syndrome
Published in The Journal of neuroscience (21-08-2013)“…De novo mutations in the X-linked gene encoding the transcription factor methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2) are the most frequent cause of the neurological…”
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Therapeutic AAV9-mediated Suppression of Mutant SOD1 Slows Disease Progression and Extends Survival in Models of Inherited ALS
Published in Molecular therapy (01-12-2013)“…Mutations in superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) are linked to familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) resulting in progressive motor neuron death through one…”
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Major histocompatibility complex class I molecules protect motor neurons from astrocyte-induced toxicity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Published in Nature medicine (01-04-2016)“…Expression of MHC class I molecules on motor neurons protects them from astrocyte-induced toxicity in ALS. Astrocytes isolated from individuals with…”
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A Phase 1/2a Follistatin Gene Therapy Trial for Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Published in Molecular therapy (01-01-2015)“…Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) is a variant of dystrophin deficiency resulting from DMD gene mutations. Phenotype is variable with loss of ambulation in late…”
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NEUROD1 Instructs Neuronal Conversion in Non-Reactive Astrocytes
Published in Stem cell reports (06-06-2017)“…Currently, all methods for converting non-neuronal cells into neurons involve injury to the brain; however, whether neuronal transdifferentiation can occur…”
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Adeno-associated virus serotype 9 transduction in the central nervous system of nonhuman primates
Published in Human gene therapy (01-04-2012)“…Widespread distribution of gene products at clinically relevant levels throughout the CNS has been challenging. Adeno-associated virus type 9 (AAV9) vector has…”
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Transplantation of cerebellar neural stem cells improves motor coordination and neuropathology in Machado-Joseph disease mice
Published in Brain (London, England : 1878) (01-02-2015)“…Machado-Joseph disease is a neurodegenerative disease without effective treatment. Patients with Machado-Joseph disease exhibit significant motor impairments…”
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Follistatin Gene Therapy for Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis Improves Functional Outcomes
Published in Molecular therapy (05-04-2017)“…Sporadic inclusion body myositis, a variant of inflammatory myopathy, has features distinct from polymyositis/dermatomyositis. The disease affects men more…”
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Rescue of the spinal muscular atrophy phenotype in a mouse model by early postnatal delivery of SMN
Published in Nature biotechnology (01-03-2010)“…Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), the most common autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease affecting children, results in impaired motor neuron function…”
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