Search Results - "Kahne, Daniel"
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Outer Membrane Biogenesis
Published in Annual review of microbiology (08-09-2017)“…The hallmark of gram-negative bacteria and organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts is the presence of an outer membrane. In bacteria such as…”
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Assembly and Maintenance of Lipids at the Bacterial Outer Membrane
Published in Chemical reviews (12-05-2021)“…The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria is essential for their survival in harsh environments and provides intrinsic resistance to many antibiotics. This…”
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On the essentiality of lipopolysaccharide to Gram-negative bacteria
Published in Current opinion in microbiology (01-12-2013)“…Highlights • We discuss the cellular role of lipopolysaccharide within Gram-negative bacteria. • We propose explanations for why lipopolysaccharide is…”
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A central role for PBP2 in the activation of peptidoglycan polymerization by the bacterial cell elongation machinery
Published in PLoS genetics (01-10-2018)“…Cell elongation in rod-shaped bacteria is mediated by the Rod system, a conserved morphogenic complex that spatially controls cell wall assembly by the glycan…”
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Distinct Single-Cell Morphological Dynamics under Beta-Lactam Antibiotics
Published in Molecular cell (14-12-2012)“…The bacterial cell wall is conserved in prokaryotes, stabilizing cells against osmotic stress. Beta-lactams inhibit cell-wall synthesis and induce lysis…”
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Lipopolysaccharide transport and assembly at the outer membrane: the PEZ model
Published in Nature reviews. Microbiology (01-06-2016)“…Key Points The outer membrane (OM) of most Gram-negative bacteria contains lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a large molecule that contains several fatty acyl chains…”
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Regulated Assembly of the Transenvelope Protein Complex Required for Lipopolysaccharide Export
Published in Biochemistry (Easton) (19-06-2012)“…Gram-negative bacteria are impervious to many drugs and environmental stresses because they possess an outer membrane (OM) containing lipopolysaccharide (LPS)…”
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Reconstitution of Outer Membrane Protein Assembly from Purified Components
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (14-05-2010)“…β-barrel membrane proteins in Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, and chloroplasts are assembled by highly conserved multi-protein complexes. The mechanism…”
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Structural basis of unidirectional export of lipopolysaccharide to the cell surface
Published in Nature (London) (01-03-2019)“…Gram-negative bacteria are surrounded by an inner cytoplasmic membrane and by an outer membrane, which serves as a protective barrier to limit entry of many…”
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Suppressor Mutations in LptF Bypass Essentiality of LptC by Forming a Six-Protein Transenvelope Bridge That Efficiently Transports Lipopolysaccharide
Published in mBio (28-02-2023)“…Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is an essential component of the outer membrane (OM) of many Gram-negative bacteria, providing a barrier against the entry of toxic…”
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Inhibition of the β-barrel assembly machine by a peptide that binds BamD
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (17-02-2015)“…The protein complex that assembles integral membrane β-barrel proteins in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria is an attractive target in the…”
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Membrane Potential Is Required for MurJ Function
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (04-04-2018)“…MurJ, the flippase that exports the bacterial cell wall monomer Lipid II to the periplasm, is a target for new antibiotics, which are desperately needed to…”
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complex that inserts lipopolysaccharide into the bacterial outer membrane forms a two-protein plug-and-barrel
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (08-02-2011)“…The cell surfaces of Gram-negative bacteria are composed of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). This glycolipid is found exclusively in the outer leaflet of the…”
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Lipoprotein Cofactors Located in the Outer Membrane Activate Bacterial Cell Wall Polymerases
Published in Cell (23-12-2010)“…Most bacteria surround themselves with a peptidoglycan (PG) exoskeleton synthesized by polysaccharide polymerases called penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs)…”
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Transport of lipopolysaccharide across the cell envelope: the long road of discovery
Published in Nature reviews. Microbiology (01-09-2009)“…In this Timeline, Silhavy and colleagues trace the experiments that revealed the structure and composition of the membranes and cell wall of Gram-negative…”
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Lipopolysaccharide is transported to the cell surface by a membrane-to-membrane protein bridge
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (16-02-2018)“…Gram-negative bacteria have an outer membrane that serves as a barrier to noxious agents in the environment. This protective function is dependent on…”
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MurJ is the flippase of lipid-linked precursors for peptidoglycan biogenesis
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (11-07-2014)“…Peptidoglycan (PG) is a polysaccharide matrix that protects bacteria from osmotic lysis. Inhibition of its biogenesis is a proven strategy for killing bacteria…”
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Regulation of cell size in response to nutrient availability by fatty acid biosynthesis in Escherichia coli
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (18-09-2012)“…Cell size varies greatly among different types of cells, but the range in size that a specific cell type can reach is limited. A long-standing question in…”
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Defining the roles of the periplasmic chaperones SurA, Skp, and DegP in Escherichia coli
Published in Genes & development (01-10-2007)“…Integral beta-barrel proteins (OMPs) are a major class of outer membrane proteins in Gram-negative bacteria. In Escherichia coli, these proteins are…”
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Direction of Chain Growth and Substrate Preferences of Shape, Elongation, Division, and Sporulation-Family Peptidoglycan Glycosyltransferases
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (21-08-2019)“…The bacterial cell wall is composed of peptidoglycan, and its biosynthesis is an established target for antibiotics. Peptidoglycan is assembled from a…”
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