Search Results - "Kagimu, Enock"
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Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra for the diagnosis of HIV-associated tuberculous meningitis: a prospective validation study
Published in The Lancet infectious diseases (01-03-2020)“…Tuberculous meningitis accounts for 1–5% of tuberculosis cases. Diagnostic delay contributes to poor outcomes. We evaluated the performance of the new Xpert…”
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Complex Decisions in HIV-Related Cryptococcosis: Addressing Second Episodes of Cryptococcal Meningitis
Published in Current HIV/AIDS reports (01-04-2024)“…Purpose of Review This review highlights the difficulties in diagnosing and treating persons with a prior history of cryptococcal meningitis who improve but…”
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Cerebrospinal Fluid Bacillary Load by Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra Polymerase Chain Reaction Cycle Threshold Value Predicts 2-Week Mortality in Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Associated Tuberculous Meningitis
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (02-11-2021)“…Abstract Background The World Health Organization recommends GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Xpert Ultra), a fully automated polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, as…”
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4
Advancing Diagnosis and Treatment in People Living with HIV and Tuberculosis Meningitis
Published in Current HIV/AIDS reports (01-12-2023)“…Purpose of review Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of tuberculosis. Inadequate diagnostic testing and treatment regimens adapted from…”
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Evaluation of the initial 12 months of a routine cryptococcal antigen screening program in reduction of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis in Uganda
Published in BMC health services research (04-03-2022)“…Asymptomatic Cryptococcal Antigenemia (CrAg) patients develop meningitis within a month of testing positive. Pre-emptive antifungal therapy can prevent…”
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Distal jejunal obstruction due to Cryptococcus neoformans and rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection: A case report
Published in Medical mycology case reports (01-12-2022)“…Jejunal obstruction secondary to Cryptococcus neoformans and rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection in HIV is not previously reported…”
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Clinical characteristics and morbidity among hospitalized adults with advanced HIV disease in Uganda during 'test and treat' era
Published in PLOS global public health (2023)“…Nearly four decades after the first case of AIDS was described, the global number of AIDS-related deaths has steadily declined but falls short of the…”
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Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Cerebrospinal Fluid Lactate and Glucose in HIV-Associated Tuberculosis Meningitis
Published in Microbiology spectrum (31-08-2022)“…The role of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lactate in tuberculosis meningitis (TBM) diagnosis and prognosis is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the…”
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Tuberculosis in HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis is Associated with an Increased Risk of Death
Published in Journal of clinical medicine (13-03-2020)“…Tuberculosis (TB) and cryptococcal meningitis are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in advanced HIV disease. Data are limited on TB co-infection among…”
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Integrated management of cryptococcal meningitis and concurrent opportunistic infections to improve outcomes in advanced HIV disease: a randomised strategy trial
Published in Wellcome open research (2024)“…Mortality associated with HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis remains high even in the context of clinical trials (24-45% at 10 weeks); mortality at…”
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Recent Developments in Tuberculous Meningitis Pathogenesis and Diagnostics
Published in Wellcome open research (01-01-2019)“…The pathogenesis of Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is poorly understood, but contemporary molecular biology technologies have allowed for recent improvements in…”
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Tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT) to prevent tuberculosis co-infection among adults with HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis: A clinician’s perspective
Published in Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases (01-08-2020)“…As part of the END TB strategy, the World Health organization (WHO) recommends provision of tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT) to all people at high risk of…”
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Performance of Lipoarabinomannan Assay using Cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis of Tuberculous meningitis among HIV patients
Published in Wellcome open research (2019)“…The diagnostic utility of the lipoarabinomannan (TB-LAM) antigen lateral flow assay on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis…”
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High dose oral rifampicin to improve survival from adult tuberculous meningitis: A randomised placebo-controlled double-blinded phase III trial (the HARVEST study)
Published in Wellcome open research (25-08-2020)“…Background: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM), the most severe form of tuberculosis (TB), results in death or neurological disability in >50%, despite World Health…”
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Performance of Lipoarabinomannan Assay using Cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis of Tuberculous meningitis among HIV patients
Published in Wellcome open research (30-09-2019)“…Background: The diagnostic utility of the Mycobacteria tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan (TB-LAM) antigen lateral flow assay on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for the…”
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Recent Developments in Tuberculous Meningitis Pathogenesis and Diagnostics
Published in Wellcome open research (01-01-2019)“…The pathogenesis of Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is poorly understood, but contemporary molecular biology technologies have allowed for recent improvements in…”
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Single-Dose Liposomal Amphotericin B Treatment for Cryptococcal Meningitis
Published in The New England journal of medicine (24-03-2022)“…Cryptococcal meningitis is a major complication of HIV infection. In this phase 3, randomized, controlled trial in sub-Saharan Africa, a single dose of…”
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High-Dose Oral and Intravenous Rifampicin for the Treatment of Tuberculous Meningitis in Predominantly Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Positive Ugandan Adults: A Phase II Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (07-09-2021)“…Abstract Background High-dose rifampicin may improve outcomes of tuberculous meningitis (TBM). Little safety or pharmacokinetic (PK) data exist on high-dose…”
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Evaluation of the Dynamiker Cryptococcal Antigen Lateral Flow Assay for the Diagnosis of HIV-Associated Cryptococcosis
Published in Journal of clinical microbiology (18-02-2021)“…Cryptococcal meningitis is a leading cause of meningitis in sub-Saharan Africa. Given the need for rapid point-of-care testing, we evaluated the diagnostic…”
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Fujifilm SILVAMP TB LAM Assay on Cerebrospinal Fluid for the Detection of Tuberculous Meningitis in Adults With Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (02-11-2021)“…Abstract Background Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) has a high fatality rate, with inadequate diagnostic tests being a major contributor. The rollout of Xpert…”
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