Search Results - "KAWAI, M"

Two Decades of Ocean Acidification in the Surface Waters of the Beaufort Gyre, Arctic Ocean: Effects of Sea Ice Melt and Retreat From 1997–2016 by Zhang, Y., Yamamoto‐Kawai, M., Williams, W.J.

“…Anthropogenic CO2 uptake drives ocean acidification and so decreases the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) saturation state (Ω). Undersaturation of surface water with…”
Get full text

Anisotropic size effect law for notched strength of unidirectional carbon/epoxy laminates – Part 1: Formulation by Kawai, M

“…A multiaxial quasi-brittle failure criterion for notched orthotropic composites is developed with an emphasis on establishment of an analytical formula to…”
Get full text

Single-molecule quantum dot as a Kondo simulator by Hiraoka, R., Minamitani, E., Arafune, R., Tsukahara, N., Watanabe, S., Kawai, M., Takagi, N.

“…Structural flexibility of molecule-based systems is key to realizing the novel functionalities. Tuning the structure in the atomic scale enables us to…”
Get full text

A phenomenological model for off-axis fatigue behavior of unidirectional polymer matrix composites under different stress ratios by Kawai, M.

“…A phenomenological fatigue model is developed for the off-axis fatigue behavior of a class of unidirectional polymer matrix composites subjected to…”
Get full text

Analysis of the Beaufort Gyre Freshwater Content in 2003–2018 by Proshutinsky, A., Krishfield, R., Toole, J. M., Timmermans, M.‐L., Williams, W., Zimmermann, S., Yamamoto‐Kawai, M., Armitage, T. W. K., Dukhovskoy, D., Golubeva, E., Manucharyan, G. E., Platov, G., Watanabe, E., Kikuchi, T., Nishino, S., Itoh, M., Kang, S.‐H., Cho, K.‐H., Tateyama, K., Zhao, J.

“…Hydrographic data collected from research cruises, bottom‐anchored moorings, drifting Ice‐Tethered Profilers, and satellite altimetry in the Beaufort Gyre…”
Get full text

Probiotic Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota relieves stress‐associated symptoms by modulating the gut–brain interaction in human and animal models by Takada, M., Nishida, K., Kataoka‐Kato, A., Gondo, Y., Ishikawa, H., Suda, K., Kawai, M., Hoshi, R., Watanabe, O., Igarashi, T., Kuwano, Y., Miyazaki, K., Rokutan, K.

“…Background This study aimed to examine the effects of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (LcS) on gut–brain interactions under stressful conditions. Methods…”
Get full text

Changes in tumor expression of HER2 and hormone receptors status after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in 21 755 patients from the Japanese breast cancer registry by Niikura, N., Tomotaki, A., Miyata, H., Iwamoto, T., Kawai, M., Anan, K., Hayashi, N., Aogi, K., Ishida, T., Masuoka, H., Iijima, K., Masuda, S., Tsugawa, K., Kinoshita, T., Nakamura, S., Tokuda, Y.

“…We investigate rates of pathologic complete response (pCR) and tumor expression of ER, PgR, HER2 discordance after neoadjuvant chemotherapy using Japanese…”
Get full text

Freshwater and its role in the Arctic Marine System: Sources, disposition, storage, export, and physical and biogeochemical consequences in the Arctic and global oceans by Carmack, E. C., Yamamoto‐Kawai, M., Haine, T. W. N., Bacon, S., Bluhm, B. A., Lique, C., Melling, H., Polyakov, I. V., Straneo, F., Timmermans, M.‐L., Williams, W. J.

“…The Arctic Ocean is a fundamental node in the global hydrological cycle and the ocean's thermohaline circulation. We here assess the system's key functions and…”
Get full text

Anisomorphic constant fatigue life diagrams of constant probability of failure and prediction of P–S–N curves for unidirectional carbon/epoxy laminates by Kawai, M., Yano, K.

“…•The stress ratio effect on the scatter of fatigue life of a UD CFRP is examined.•A probabilistic anisomorphic constant fatigue life diagram method is…”
Get full text

Probabilistic anisomorphic constant fatigue life diagram approach for prediction of P–S–N curves for woven carbon/epoxy laminates at any stress ratio by Kawai, M., Yano, K.

“…A general engineering methodology to construct a family of anisomorphic constant fatigue life (CFL) diagrams with probability of failure as the parameter that…”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence for the automated single‐shot assessment of psoriasis severity by Okamoto, T., Kawai, M., Ogawa, Y., Shimada, S., Kawamura, T.

“…Background PASI score is globally used to assess disease activity of psoriasis. However, it is relatively complicated and time‐consuming, and the score will…”
Get full text

Action spectroscopy for single-molecule reactions – Experiments and theory by Kim, Y., Motobayashi, K., Frederiksen, T., Ueba, H., Kawai, M.

“…We review several representative experimental results of action spectroscopy (AS) of single molecules on metal surfaces using a scanning tunneling microscope…”
Get full text

A failure-mode based anisomorphic constant life diagram for a unidirectional carbon/epoxy laminate under off-axis fatigue loading at room temperature by Kawai, M, Itoh, N

“…The off-axis constant fatigue life diagrams for a unidirectional carbon/epoxy laminate in different fiber orientations are identified over the whole range of…”
Get full text

Portal or superior mesenteric vein resection in pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic head carcinoma by Murakami, Y., Satoi, S., Motoi, F., Sho, M., Kawai, M., Matsumoto, I., Honda, G.

“…Background The aim of this study was to determine the added value of portal or superior mesenteric vein (PV/SMV) resection during pancreatoduodenectomy for…”
Get full text

Randomized clinical trial of adjuvant gemcitabine chemotherapy versus observation in resected bile duct cancer by Ebata, T., Hirano, S., Konishi, M., Uesaka, K., Tsuchiya, Y., Ohtsuka, M., Kaneoka, Y., Yamamoto, M., Ambo, Y., Shimizu, Y., Ozawa, F., Fukutomi, A., Ando, M., Nimura, Y., Nagino, M., Nakamori, S., Ajiki, T., Baba, H., Yamaguchi, R., Kawai, M., Nagano, H., Miura, F., Arai, T., Nishiwaki, Y., Kawasaki, S., Shinchi, H., Shimoda, M., Yamamoto, Y., Endo, I., Isaji, S., Otsubo, T., Ishihara, S., Takahara, T., Shimada, M., Unno, M., Imamura, M., Ohkochi, N., Murakami, Y., Fujimoto, J., Ikuta, S., Fujino, Y., Uebayashi, M., Ishiyama, S., Takakura, N., Kumamoto, Y., Kato, T., Yoshioka, I., Uemoto, S., Yanaga, K.

“…Background Although some retrospective studies have suggested the value of adjuvant therapy, no recommended standard exists in bile duct cancer. The aim of…”
Get full text

Determination of atomic positions in silicene on Ag(111) by low-energy electron diffraction by Kawahara, K., Shirasawa, T., Arafune, R., Lin, C.-L., Takahashi, T., Kawai, M., Takagi, N.

“…We have investigated the structure of silicene forming into the (4×4) superstructure on Ag(111) by using the low-energy electron diffraction. We found that Si…”
Get full text

Nonlinear constant fatigue life diagrams for carbon/epoxy laminates at room temperature by Kawai, M., Koizumi, M.

“…Exploration of a full shape of constant fatigue life (CFL) diagram and development of an efficient CFL diagram-based fatigue life prediction method are…”
Get full text

Surface freshening of the Canada Basin, 2003–2007: River runoff versus sea ice meltwater by Yamamoto‐Kawai, M., McLaughlin, F. A., Carmack, E. C., Nishino, S., Shimada, K., Kurita, N.

“…The extent of summer Arctic sea ice has reduced dramatically in recent years and, simultaneously, we have observed surface freshening over the Canada Basin in…”
Get full text

Prevalence and predictors for postpartum sleep disorders: a nationwide analysis by Sultan, P, Guo, N, Kawai, M, Barwick, F H, Carvalho, B, Mackey, S, Kallen, M A, Gould, C E, Butwick, A J

“…To describe the prevalence and predictors of postpartum sleep disorders. A retrospective cohort study. Postpartum. Commercially insured women delivering in…”
Get more information

New insights into osteoporosis: the bone-fat connection by Kawai, M., de Paula, F. J. A., Rosen, C. J.

“…Kawai M, de Paula FJA, Rosen CJ (Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Izumi, Osaka, Japan; University of São Paulo,…”
Get full text