Search Results - "Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes"

Delay Discounting: Pigeon, Rat, Human-Does It Matter? by Vanderveldt, Ariana, Oliveira, Luís, Green, Leonard

“…Delay discounting refers to the decrease in subjective value of an outcome as the time to its receipt increases. Across species and situations, animals…”
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Cognitive and Behavioral Training Interventions to Promote Self-Control by Smith, Travis, Panfil, Kelsey, Bailey, Carrie, Kirkpatrick, Kimberly

“…This review article discusses various cognitive and behavioral interventions that have been developed with the goal of promoting self-controlled responding…”
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Evaluating Evidence From Animal Models of Episodic Memory by Crystal, Jonathon D.

“…A fundamental question in comparative cognition concerns the ability to remember back in time to an earlier event or episode. This ability is referred to as…”
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Where Association Ends. A Review of Associative Learning in Invertebrates, Plants and Protista, and a Reflection on Its Limits by Loy, Ignacio, Carnero-Sierra, Susana, Acebes, Félix, Muñiz-Moreno, Judit, Muñiz-Diez, Clara, Sánchez-González, José-Carlos

“…Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Minimal Cognition approach has emerged vigorously, focusing on the study of the adaptive behavior of the simplest…”
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Renewal of Instrumental Avoidance in Humans by Urcelay, Gonzalo P., Symmons, Kadell, Amos, Bethany, Toutounji, Hazem, Prével, Arthur

“…The ABA renewal effect occurs when behavior is trained in one context (A), extinguished in a second context (B), and the test occurs in the training context…”
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Dual-System Free-Operant Avoidance: Extension of a Theory by Perez, Omar D., Dickinson, Anthony

“…Our theory of positively reinforced free-operant behavior (Perez & Dickinson, 2020) assumes that responding is controlled by two systems. One system is…”
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A Developmental Trajectory of Latent Inhibition by Mah, Sue Lynn, Haselgrove, Mark

“…Latent inhibition is said to occur when learning about the relationship between a cue and an outcome proceeds more readily when the cue is novel relative to…”
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Absence of Differential Protection From Extinction in Human Causal Learning by George, David N., Haddon, Josephine E., Griffiths, Oren

“…Elemental models of associative learning typically employ a common prediction-error term. Following a conditioning trial, they predict that the change in the…”
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Human Causality Detection and Judgment With Unsignaled and Signaled Delayed Outcomes by Reed, Phil

“…Four experiments examined human ratings of causal effectiveness, and ability to detect causal relationships, in a nonverbal paradigm. Participants responded on…”
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Cue Duration and Trial Spacing Effects in Contingency Assessment in the Streaming Procedure with Humans by Jozefowiez, Jérémie, Miller, Ralph R.

“…According to the cycle/trial (C/T) rule, the rate of associative learning is a function of the ratio between the overall rate of U.S. presentation (C) and its…”
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The Sequencing of Trials During Partial Reinforcement Affects Subsequent Extinction by Harris, Justin A.

“…If a conditioned stimulus or response has been inconsistently ("partially") reinforced, conditioned responding will take longer to extinguish than if…”
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Goal-Directed Control on Interval Schedules Does Not Depend on the Action-Outcome Correlation by Garr, Eric, Bushra, Badrunnesa, Tu, Norman, Delamater, Andrew R

“…When an organism's action is based on an anticipation of its consequences, that action is said to be goal-directed. It has long been thought that goal-directed…”
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An Analysis of Reinstatement After Extinction of a Conditioned Taste Aversion by Michaud, Noelle L., Bouton, Mark E.

“…Taste aversion learning has sometimes been considered a specialized form of learning. In several other conditioning preparations, after a conditioned stimulus…”
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The Effect of Four Different Object Properties on Latency to Approach in Goffin's Cockatoos (Cacatua goffiniana) by Cespedes-Gonzalez, Alejandra, Osuna-Mascaro, Antonio J., O'Hara, Mark, Roessler, Theresa, Hanon, Leo, Auersperg, Alice M. I.

“…Neophobia and neophilia can be lifesaving as they can facilitate foraging while avoiding predation or intoxication. We investigated the extent to which…”
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Latent Inhibition in Humans From Simple Stimulus Exposure by Aranzubia-Olasolo, Manuel, Nelson, James Byron, Sanjuán Artegain, María del Carmen

“…Two experiments observed an effect consistent with a latent-inhibition (LI) effect in humans that (a) did not depend on masking or instruction-generated…”
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The Role of Uncertainty in Regulating Associative Change by Chan, Yvonne Y., Lee, Jessica C., Fam, Justine P., Westbrook, R. Frederick, Holmes, Nathan M.

“…Rescorla (2000, 2001) interpreted his compound test results to show that both common and individual error terms regulate associative change such that the…”
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Effect of Instructions on the Microstructure of Human Schedule Performance by Chen, Xiaosheng, Reed, Phil

“…Three experiments examined the effect of instructions on human free-operant performance on random ratio (RR) and random interval (RI) schedules. Both rates of…”
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Context and Renewal of Habits and Goal-Directed Actions After Extinction by Steinfeld, Michael R, Bouton, Mark E

“…Instrumental behaviors that are goal-directed actions after moderate amounts of training can become habits after more extended training. Little research has…”
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Response-Independent Outcome Presentations Weaken the Instrumental Response-Outcome Association by Crimmins, Byron, Burton, Thomas J., McNulty, Molly, Laurent, Vincent, Hart, Genevra, Balleine, Bernard W.

“…The present article explored the fate of previously formed response-outcome associations when the relation between R and O was disrupted by arranging for O to…”
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Intricacies of Running a Route Without Success in Night-Active Bull Ants (Myrmecia midas) by Deeti, Sudhakar, Islam, Muzahid, Freas, Cody, Murray, Trevor, Cheng, Ken

“…How do ants resolve conflicts between different sets of navigational cues during navigation? When two cue sets point to diametrically opposite directions,…”
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