Search Results - "Joseph, Jamie W"
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Kinetic modelling of β‐cell metabolism reveals control points in the insulin‐regulating pyruvate cycling pathways
Published in IET systems biology (01-12-2023)“…Insulin, a key hormone in the regulation of glucose homoeostasis, is secreted by pancreatic β‐cells in response to elevated glucose levels. Insulin is released…”
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Mitochondrial Metabolism of Pyruvate Is Essential for Regulating Glucose-stimulated Insulin Secretion
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (09-05-2014)“…It is well known that mitochondrial metabolism of pyruvate is critical for insulin secretion; however, we know little about how pyruvate is transported into…”
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Metabolic cycling in control of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
Published in American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism (01-12-2008)“…Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) is central to normal control of metabolic fuel homeostasis, and its impairment is a key element of beta-cell…”
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4
Glucose-sensing mechanisms in pancreatic β-cells
Published in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences (29-12-2005)“…The appropriate secretion of insulin from pancreatic β-cells is critically important to the maintenance of energy homeostasis. The β-cells must sense and…”
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Effect of N-acetyl-l-cysteine on insulin resistance caused by prolonged free fatty acid elevation
Published in Journal of endocrinology (01-04-2015)“…Circulating free fatty acids (FFAs) are elevated in obesity and cause insulin resistance. The objective of the current study was to determine whether the…”
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Do Ketone Supplements Regulate Islet Hormone Secretion?
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (26-09-2024)“…Ketone supplementation has been gaining interest in improving health and treating some diseases, such as diabetes. However, the mechanism of action of how…”
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Therapeutic Potential of Blocking Nephrin Phosphorylation to Improve Pancreatic β-cell Function
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (27-08-2024)“…Abstract The phosphorylation of the transmembrane protein nephrin has been shown to play an important role in signaling in kidney podocytes, and it has now…”
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Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Prevents Free Fatty Acid-Induced Reduction in Glucose Tolerance by Decreasing Insulin Clearance
Published in International journal of molecular sciences (08-12-2021)“…The NAD-dependent deacetylase SIRT1 improves β cell function. Accordingly, nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), the product of the rate-limiting step in NAD…”
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A Pyruvate Cycling Pathway Involving Cytosolic NADP-dependent Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Regulates Glucose-stimulated Insulin Secretion
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (13-10-2006)“…Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) from pancreatic islet β-cells is central to control of mammalian fuel homeostasis. Glucose metabolism mediates GSIS…”
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The Mitochondrial Citrate/Isocitrate Carrier Plays a Regulatory Role in Glucose-stimulated Insulin Secretion
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (24-11-2006)“…Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) is mediated in part by glucose metabolism-driven increases in ATP/ADP ratio, but by-products of mitochondrial…”
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Renal tubule-specific Atgl deletion links kidney lipid metabolism to glucagon-like peptide 1 and insulin secretion independent of renal inflammation or lipotoxicity
Published in Molecular metabolism (Germany) (01-03-2024)“…Lipotoxic injury from renal lipid accumulation in obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is implicated in associated kidney damage. However, models examining…”
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Prevention of Lipotoxicity in Pancreatic Islets with Gammahydroxybutyrate
Published in Cells (Basel, Switzerland) (04-02-2022)“…Oxidative stress caused by the exposure of pancreatic ß-cells to high levels of fatty acids impairs insulin secretion. This lipotoxicity is thought to play an…”
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Metabolomic analysis of pancreatic β-cell insulin release in response to glucose
Published in Islets (01-05-2012)“…Defining the key metabolic pathways that are important for fuel-regulated insulin secretion is critical to providing a complete picture of how nutrients…”
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Uncoupling Protein 2 Knockout Mice Have Enhanced Insulin Secretory Capacity After a High-Fat Diet
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-11-2002)“…Uncoupling Protein 2 Knockout Mice Have Enhanced Insulin Secretory Capacity After a High-Fat Diet Jamie W. Joseph 1 , Vasilij Koshkin 1 , Chen-Yu Zhang 2 ,…”
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Normal Flux through ATP-Citrate Lyase or Fatty Acid Synthase Is Not Required for Glucose-stimulated Insulin Secretion
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (26-10-2007)“…It has been proposed that de novo synthesis of long-chain acyl-CoA (LC-CoA) is a signal for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Key enzymes involved…”
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Prolyl-4-hydroxylase 3 maintains β cell glucose metabolism during fatty acid excess in mice
Published in JCI insight (23-08-2021)“…The α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, prolyl-4-hydroxylase 3 (PHD3), is an HIF target that uses molecular oxygen to hydroxylate peptidyl prolyl residues…”
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Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor-α Agonist Treatment in a Transgenic Model of Type 2 Diabetes Reverses the Lipotoxic State and Improves Glucose Homeostasis
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-07-2003)“…Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor-α Agonist Treatment in a Transgenic Model of Type 2 Diabetes Reverses the Lipotoxic State and Improves Glucose…”
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Assessment of the Metabolic Pathways Associated With Glucose-Stimulated Biphasic Insulin Secretion
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-05-2014)“…Biphasic glucose-stimulated insulin secretion involves a rapid first phase followed by a prolonged second phase of insulin secretion. The biochemical pathways…”
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Targeting Mitochondria with Avocatin B Induces Selective Leukemia Cell Death
Published in Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) (15-06-2015)“…Treatment regimens for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) continue to offer weak clinical outcomes. Through a high-throughput cell-based screen, we identified…”
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The Loss of ARNT/HIF1β in Male Pancreatic β-Cells Is Protective Against High-Fat Diet-Induced Diabetes
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-12-2019)“…The transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT)/hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1β (ARNT/HIF1β) plays a key role in maintaining…”
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