Planning adaptation to climate change in fast-warming marine regions with seafood-dependent coastal communities

Many coastal communities rely on living marine resources for livelihoods and food security. These resources are commonly under stress from overfishing, pollution, coastal development and habitat degradation. Climate change is an additional stressor beginning to impact coastal systems and communities...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Reviews in fish biology and fisheries Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 249 - 264
Main Authors:	Hobday, Alistair J., Cochrane, Kevern, Downey-Breedt, Nicola, Howard, James, Aswani, Shankar, Byfield, Val, Duggan, Greg, Duna, Elethu, Dutra, Leo X. C., Frusher, Stewart D., Fulton, Elizabeth A., Gammage, Louise, Gasalla, Maria A., Griffiths, Chevon, Guissamulo, Almeida, Haward, Marcus, Jarre, Astrid, Jennings, Sarah M., Jordan, Tia, Joyner, Jessica, Ramani, Narayana Kumar, Shanmugasundaram, Swathi Lekshmi Perumal, Malherbe, Willem, Cisneros, Kelly Ortega, Paytan, Adina, Pecl, Gretta T., Plagányi, Éva E., Popova, Ekaterina E., Razafindrainibe, Haja, Roberts, Michael, Rohit, Prathiba, Sainulabdeen, Shyam Salim, Sauer, Warwick, Valappil, Sathianandan Thayyil, Zacharia, Paryiappanal Ulahannan, van Putten, E. Ingrid
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Cham Springer International Publishing 01-06-2016 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Adaptation Analysis Biomedical and Life Sciences Capacity development Climate adaptation Climate change Coastal development Coastal zone management Empowerment Environmental degradation Fish Fisheries Fishing communities Food resources Food security Food supply Freshwater & Marine Ecology Infrastructure Laboratories Life Sciences Marine Marine resources Overfishing Seafood Socioeconomic factors Studies Tourism Zoology Fisheries Vulnerability Governance Food security Coastal marine resources Livelihoods
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Summary:	Many coastal communities rely on living marine resources for livelihoods and food security. These resources are commonly under stress from overfishing, pollution, coastal development and habitat degradation. Climate change is an additional stressor beginning to impact coastal systems and communities, but may also lead to opportunities for some species and the people they sustain. We describe the research approach for a multi-country project, focused on the southern hemisphere, designed to contribute to improving fishing community adaptation efforts by characterizing, assessing and predicting the future of coastal-marine food resources, and co-developing adaptation options through the provision and sharing of knowledge across fast-warming marine regions (i.e. marine ‘hotspots’). These hotspots represent natural laboratories for observing change and concomitant human adaptive responses, and for developing adaptation options and management strategies. Focusing on adaptation options and strategies for enhancing coastal resilience at the local level will contribute to capacity building and local empowerment in order to minimise negative outcomes and take advantage of opportunities arising from climate change. However, developing comparative approaches across regions that differ in political institutions, socio-economic community demographics, resource dependency and research capacity is challenging. Here, we describe physical, biological, social and governance tools to allow hotspot comparisons, and several methods to evaluate and enhance interactions within a multi-nation research team. Strong partnerships within and between the focal regions are critical to scientific and political support for development of effective approaches to reduce future vulnerability. Comparing these hotspot regions will enhance local adaptation responses and generate outcomes applicable to other regions.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	0960-3166 1573-5184
DOI:	10.1007/s11160-016-9419-0