Search Results - "Jensen, Torben Heick"
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The multitasking polyA tail: nuclear RNA maturation, degradation and export
Published in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences (05-11-2018)“…A polyA (pA) tail is an essential modification added to the 3′ ends of a wide range of RNAs at different stages of their metabolism. Here, we describe the main…”
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Identification of a Nuclear Exosome Decay Pathway for Processed Transcripts
Published in Molecular cell (03-11-2016)“…The RNA exosome is fundamental for the degradation of RNA in eukaryotic nuclei. Substrate targeting is facilitated by its co-factor Mtr4p/hMTR4, which links to…”
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The Human Nuclear Exosome Targeting Complex Is Loaded onto Newly Synthesized RNA to Direct Early Ribonucleolysis
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (13-01-2015)“…The RNA exosome complex constitutes the major nuclear eukaryotic 3′-5′ exonuclease. Outside of nucleoli, the human nucleoplasmic exosome is directed to some of…”
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Transcription start site analysis reveals widespread divergent transcription in D. melanogaster and core promoter-encoded enhancer activities
Published in Nucleic acids research (20-06-2018)“…Abstract Mammalian gene promoters and enhancers share many properties. They are composed of a unified promoter architecture of divergent transcripton…”
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Nuclear stability and transcriptional directionality separate functionally distinct RNA species
Published in Nature communications (12-11-2014)“…Mammalian genomes are pervasively transcribed, yielding a complex transcriptome with high variability in composition and cellular abundance. Although recent…”
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Interaction Profiling Identifies the Human Nuclear Exosome Targeting Complex
Published in Molecular cell (19-08-2011)“…The RNA exosome is a conserved degradation machinery, which obtains full activity only when associated with cofactors. The most prominent activator of the…”
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The MTR4 helicase recruits nuclear adaptors of the human RNA exosome using distinct arch-interacting motifs
Published in Nature communications (29-07-2019)“…The nuclear exosome and its essential co-factor, the RNA helicase MTR4, play crucial roles in several RNA degradation pathways. Besides unwinding RNA…”
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Mapping domains of ARS2 critical for its RNA decay capacity
Published in Nucleic acids research (09-07-2020)“…Abstract ARS2 is a conserved protein centrally involved in both nuclear RNA productive and destructive processes. To map features of ARS2 promoting RNA decay,…”
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9
Structural basis for competitive binding of productive and degradative co-transcriptional effectors to the nuclear cap-binding complex
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (23-01-2024)“…The nuclear cap-binding complex (CBC) coordinates co-transcriptional maturation, transport, or degradation of nascent RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcripts…”
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The Nuclear PolyA-Binding Protein Nab2p Is Essential for mRNA Production
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (07-07-2015)“…Polyadenylation of mRNA is a key step in eukaryotic gene expression. However, despite the major impact of poly(A) tails on mRNA metabolism, the precise roles…”
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11
Controlling nuclear RNA levels
Published in Nature reviews. Genetics (01-08-2018)“…RNA turnover is an integral part of cellular RNA homeostasis and gene expression regulation. Whereas the cytoplasmic control of protein-coding mRNA is often…”
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Dealing with Pervasive Transcription
Published in Molecular cell (21-11-2013)“…Eukaryotic genomes are pervasively transcribed. However, it is unclear how many newly found RNAs have functions and how many are byproducts of functional, or…”
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13
Nuclear Retention Prevents Premature Cytoplasmic Appearance of mRNA
Published in Molecular cell (12-10-2012)“…In S. cerevisiae cells debilitated in mRNA nuclear export, transcripts are retained in nuclear foci (“dots”). The ultimate fate of dot-mRNA has remained…”
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14
Nuclear sorting of RNA
Published in Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA (01-03-2020)“…The majority of the mammalian genome is transcribed by RNA polymerase II, yielding a vast amount of noncoding RNA (ncRNA) in addition to the standard…”
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Assigning function to an unexplored Integrator module
Published in Molecular cell (11-07-2024)“…In this issue of Molecular Cell, Razew et al. and Sabath et al. assign function to an unexplored module of the Integrator (INT) complex, expanding the toolbox…”
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Escaping nuclear decay: the significance of mRNA export for gene expression
Published in Current genetics (01-04-2019)“…In this perspective, we discuss the regulatory impact of nuclear RNA export and decay on messenger RNA (mRNA) functionality. It is well established that…”
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Human nonsense-mediated RNA decay initiates widely by endonucleolysis and targets snoRNA host genes
Published in Genes & development (15-11-2014)“…Eukaryotic RNAs with premature termination codons (PTCs) are eliminated by nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). While human nonsense RNA degradation can be initiated…”
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Targeting the nuclear RNA exosome: Poly(A) binding proteins enter the stage
Published in RNA biology (03-07-2017)“…Centrally positioned in nuclear RNA metabolism, the exosome deals with virtually all transcript types. This 3′-5′ exo- and endo-nucleolytic degradation machine…”
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Structure and regulation of the nuclear exosome targeting complex guides RNA substrates to the exosome
Published in Molecular cell (07-07-2022)“…In mammalian cells, spurious transcription results in a vast repertoire of unproductive non-coding RNAs, whose deleterious accumulation is prevented by rapid…”
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Rapid factor depletion highlights intricacies of nucleoplasmic RNA degradation
Published in Nucleic acids research (22-02-2022)“…Abstract Turnover of nucleoplasmic transcripts by the mammalian multi-subunit RNA exosome is mediated by two adaptors: the Nuclear EXosome Targeting (NEXT)…”
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