Search Results - "Jackson, R.B."

The hydrologic consequences of land cover change in central Argentina by Nosetto, M.D., Jobbágy, E.G., Brizuela, A.B., Jackson, R.B.

“…► Land cover strongly influenced ecosystem water fluxes. ► Woody covers showed higher evapotranspiration rates than herbaceous covers. ► Native forests and…”
Get full text

Reciprocal influence of crops and shallow ground water in sandy landscapes of the Inland Pampas by Nosetto, M.D., Jobbágy, E.G., Jackson, R.B., Sznaider, G.A.

“…In regions with shallow water tables, ground water may have a positive (water supply) or negative (waterlogging or salinization) impact on crops. Reciprocally,…”
Get full text

Land-use and topography shape soil and groundwater salinity in central Argentina by Nosetto, M.D., Acosta, A.M., Jayawickreme, D.H., Ballesteros, S.I., Jackson, R.B., Jobbágy, E.G.

“…•Topography and land-use strongly affected salinization patterns.•Land-use had a stronger influence than topography on salinity patterns.•Tree plantations…”
Get full text

A trade-off between plant and soil carbon storage under elevated CO2 by Terrer, C., Phillips, R. P., Hungate, B. A., Rosende, J., Pett-Ridge, J., Craig, M. E., van Groenigen, K. J., Keenan, T. F., Sulman, B. N., Stocker, B. D., Reich, P. B., Pellegrini, A. F. A., Pendall, E., Zhang, H., Evans, R. D., Carrillo, Y., Fisher, J. B., Van Sundert, K., Vicca, Sara, Jackson, R. B.

“…Terrestrial ecosystems remove about 30 per cent of the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emitted by human activities each year 1 , yet the persistence of this carbon sink…”
Get full text

Increasing anthropogenic methane emissions arise equally from agricultural and fossil fuel sources by Jackson, R B, Saunois, M, Bousquet, P, Canadell, J G, Poulter, B, Stavert, A R, Bergamaschi, P, Niwa, Y, Segers, A, Tsuruta, A

“…Climate stabilization remains elusive, with increased greenhouse gas concentrations already increasing global average surface temperatures 1.1°C above…”
Get full text

diversity and biogeography of soil bacterial communities by Fierer, N, Jackson, R.B

“…For centuries, biologists have studied patterns of plant and animal diversity at continental scales. Until recently, similar studies were impossible for…”
Get full text

Toward an ecological classification of soil bacteria by Fierer, Noah, Bradford, Mark A., Jackson, Robert B.

“…Although researchers have begun cataloging the incredible diversity of bacteria found in soil, we are largely unable to interpret this information in an…”
Get full text

Persistent fossil fuel growth threatens the Paris Agreement and planetary health by Jackson, R B, Friedlingstein, P, Andrew, R M, Canadell, J G, Le Quéré, C, Peters, G P

“…Amidst declarations of planetary emergency and reports that the window for limiting climate change to 1.5 °C is rapidly closing, global average temperatures…”
Get full text

New Tracers Identify Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids and Accidental Releases from Oil and Gas Operations by Warner, N. R, Darrah, T. H, Jackson, R. B, Millot, R, Kloppmann, W, Vengosh, A

“…Identifying the geochemical fingerprints of fluids that return to the surface after high volume hydraulic fracturing of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs…”
Get full text

Effects of afforestation on water yield: a global synthesis with implications for policy by Farley, K.A, Jobbagy, E.G, Jackson, R.B

“…Carbon sequestration programs, including afforestation and reforestation, are gaining attention globally and will alter many ecosystem processes, including…”
Get full text

Flow induced vibration measurement of a full-length sodium fast reactor fuel bundle by Marcum, W.R., Nixon, C.A., Martin, M., Steer, K.M., Jackson, R.B., Weiss, A.W.

“…•Flow-induced vibration of a sodium fast reactor fuel bundle geometry was studied.•New experimental methods were used to measure the real-time vibration.•This…”
Get full text

Tunable laser-based detection of benzene using spectrally narrow absorption features by Sur, R., Ding, Y., Jackson, R. B., Hanson, R. K.

“…A mid-infrared laser-based sensor for the detection of gas-phase benzene (C 6 H 6 ) in ambient air is presented. It is based on the principle of tunable laser…”
Get full text

Research priorities for negative emissions by Fuss, S, Jones, C D, Kraxner, F, Peters, G P, Smith, P, Tavoni, M, van Vuuren, D P, Canadell, J G, Jackson, R B, Milne, J, Moreira, J R, Nakicenovic, N, Sharifi, A, Yamagata, Y

“…Carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere (CDR)-also known as 'negative emissions'-features prominently in most 2 °C scenarios and has been under increased…”
Get full text

Simulating the Earth system response to negative emissions by Jones, C D, Ciais, P, Davis, S J, Friedlingstein, P, Gasser, T, Peters, G P, Rogelj, J, van Vuuren, D P, Canadell, J G, Cowie, A, Jackson, R B, Jonas, M, Kriegler, E, Littleton, E, Lowe, J A, Milne, J, Shrestha, G, Smith, P, Torvanger, A, Wiltshire, A

“…Natural carbon sinks currently absorb approximately half of the anthropogenic CO2 emitted by fossil fuel burning, cement production and land-use change…”
Get full text

Geographical and interannual variability in biomass partitioning in grassland ecosystems: a synthesis of field data by Hui, Dafeng, Jackson, Robert B.

“…$\bullet$ Biomass partitioning is an important variable in terrestrial ecosystem carbon modeling. However, geographical and interannual variability in…”
Get full text

uplift of soil nutrients by plants: biogeochemical consequences across scales by Jobbágy, Esteban G., Jackson, Robert B.

“…Although the bulk of plant biomass contains relatively light, atmospherically derived elements (C, H, O, N, and S), 5-10% of biomass is composed of heavier…”
Get full text

Environmental controls on the landscape-scale biogeography of stream bacterial communities by Fierer, N, Morse, J.L, Berthrong, S.T, Bernhardt, E.S, Jackson, R.B

“…We determined the biogeographical distributions of stream bacteria and the biogeochemical factors that best explained heterogeneity for 23 locations within the…”
Get full text

Ecohydrological implications of woody plant encroachment by Huxman, Travis E., Wilcox, Bradford P., Breshears, David D., Scott, Russell L., Snyder, Keirith A., Small, Eric E., Hultine, Kevin, Pockman, William T., Jackson, Robert B.

“…Increases in the abundance or density of woody plants in historically semiarid and arid grassland ecosystems have important ecological, hydrological, and…”
Get full text

Increases in nitrogen uptake rather than nitrogen-use efficiency support higher rates of temperate forest productivity under elevated CO2 by Finzi, Adrien C, Norby, Richard J, Calfapietra, Carlo, Gallet-Budynek, Anne, Gielen, Birgit, Holmes, William E, Hoosbeek, Marcel R, Iversen, Colleen M, Jackson, Robert B, Kubiske, Mark E, Ledford, Joanne, Liberloo, Marion, Oren, Ram, Polle, Andrea, Pritchard, Seth, Zak, Donald R, Schlesinger, William H, Ceulemans, Reinhart

“…Forest ecosystems are important sinks for rising concentrations of atmospheric CO 2 . In previous research, we showed that net primary production (NPP)…”
Get full text

Groundwater use and salinization with grassland afforestation by Jobbagy, E.G, Jackson, R.B

“…Vegetation changes, particularly transitions between tree‐ and grass‐dominated states, can alter ecosystem water balances and soluble salt fluxes. Here we…”
Get full text