Search Results - "JOHNSON, N. P"

Reasoning From Quantified Modal Premises by Quelhas, Ana Cristina, Rasga, Célia, Johnson‐Laird, P. N.

“…Quantified modal inferences interest logicians, linguists, and computer scientists, but no previous psychological study of them appears to be in the…”
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The Truth of Conditional Assertions by Goodwin, Geoffrey P., Johnson‐Laird, P. N.

“…Given a basic conditional of the form, If A then C, individuals usually list three cases as possible: A and C, not‐A and not‐C, not‐A and C. This result…”
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The Relation Between Factual and Counterfactual Conditionals by Quelhas, Ana Cristina, Rasga, Célia, Johnson‐Laird, P. N.

“…What is the relation between factual conditionals: If A happened then B happened, and counterfactual conditionals: If A had happened then B would have…”
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Logic, Models, and Paradoxical Inferences by ORENES, ISABEL, JOHNSON-LAIRD, P. N.

“…People reject ‘paradoxical’ inferences, such as: Luisa didn't play music; therefore, if Luisa played soccer, then she didn't play music. For some theorists,…”
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Conditionals: A Theory of Meaning, Pragmatics, and Inference by Johnson-Laird, P. N, Byrne, Ruth M. J

“…The authors outline a theory of conditionals of the form If A then C and If A then possibly C . The 2 sorts of conditional have separate core meanings that…”
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A core outcome set for future endometriosis research: an international consensus development study by Duffy, JMN, Hirsch, M, Vercoe, M, Abbott, J, Barker, C, Collura, B, Drake, R, Evers, JLH, Hickey, M, Horne, AW, Hull, ML, Kolekar, S, Lensen, S, Johnson, NP, Mahajan, V, Mol, BW, Otter, A‐S, Puscasiu, L, Rodriguez, MB, Rombauts, L, Vail, A, Wang, R, Farquhar, CM, Daniels, Jane P, Lim, Arianne C, Edmonds, Katie, MacLean, Claire E, Appleton, Amy C, Skelton, Sarah, Byrne, Dominic L, White, Rebecca K, Sardo, Margarida, Fowles, Rebecca C, Ata, Baris, Richatd, Sarah A, Puig Ybanez, Casandra C, Peterson, Matthew C, Elms, Jasmin L, Parks, Ann, De Bie Rocks, Bianca L F, Roe, Jodie C, Doran, Ruby, Ceccaroni, Marcello, Ferreira, Ceu A, Dias, Sofia, Pinnington, Tracey, Laupa‐Santiago, Paula, Turner, Marie C, Schreurs, Anneke M F, Baggot, Eleanor, Socolov, Razvan V, Yossry, Menem, Hodges, Tania M, Barbossa, Marina W P, Mures, Târgu, Lytwyn, Tracy L, Egan‐Reid, Sophia E L, Devlin, Susanna C L, Crees, Kira S, Baldwin, Bethany C, Scott, James R, Gravolin, Amy K, Chapman, Errin F, Bartley, Stephanie N, Hamilton, Alicia J, Thorpe, Kirstie J, Carmody, Denise M, Eyeson, Joanna, Davis, Madeleine D, Henry, Jo, Armour, Mike, Cummings, Presley Y F V, Cook, Lisa A

“…Objective To develop a core outcome set for endometriosis. Design Consensus development study. Setting International. Population One hundred and sixteen…”
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Reasoning About Properties: A Computational Theory by Khemlani, Sangeet, Johnson-Laird, P. N.

“…We present a theory of how people reason about properties. Such inferences have been studied since Aristotle's invention of Western logic. But, no previous…”
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Theories of the Syllogism: A Meta-Analysis by Khemlani, Sangeet, Johnson-Laird, P. N

“…Syllogisms are arguments about the properties of entities. They consist of 2 premises and a conclusion, which can each be in 1 of 4 "moods": "All A are B,"…”
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Cognitive approaches to emotions by Oatley, Keith, Johnson-Laird, P.N

“…Highlights • Cognitive approaches explain emotions in ways that enable people to understand their experience of them. • Emotions are caused by evaluations of…”
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Reasoning, models, and images: behavioral measures and cortical activity by Knauff, Markus, Fangmeier, Thomas, Ruff, Christian C, Johnson-Laird, P N

“…The goal of this study was to investigate the neurocognitive processes of mental imagery in deductive reasoning. Behavioral studies yielded four sorts of…”
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If and or: Real and Counterfactual Possibilities in Their Truth and Probability by Byrne, Ruth M. J, Johnson-Laird, P. N

“…The theory of mental models postulates that conditionals and disjunctions refer to possibilities, real or counterfactual. Factual conditionals, for example,…”
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Modality, Probability, and Mental Models by Hinterecker, Thomas, Knauff, Markus, Johnson-Laird, P. N

“…We report 3 experiments investigating novel sorts of inference, such as: A or B or both. Therefore, possibly (A and B). Where the contents were sensible…”
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PCOSMIC: a multi-centre randomized trial in women with PolyCystic Ovary Syndrome evaluating Metformin for Infertility with Clomiphene by Johnson, N.P., Stewart, A.W., Falkiner, J., Farquhar, C.M., Milsom, S., Singh, V.-P., Okonkwo, Q.L., Buckingham, K.L.

“…BACKGROUND Ovulation induction treatment with metformin, either alone or in combination with clomiphene citrate (CC), remains controversial even though…”
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Reasoning About Relations by Goodwin, Geoffrey P, Johnson-Laird, P. N

“…Inferences about spatial, temporal, and other relations are ubiquitous. This article presents a novel model-based theory of such reasoning. The theory depends…”
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The Analytic Truth and Falsity of Disjunctions by Quelhas, Ana Cristina, Rasga, Célia, Johnson‐Laird, P.N.

“…Disjunctive inferences are difficult. According to the theory of mental models, it is because of the alternative possibilities to which disjunctions refer…”
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Possibilities as the foundation of reasoning by Johnson-Laird, P.N., Ragni, Marco

“…•We present a theory of the meaning of ‘possible’ and its cognates based on finite alternatives.•The theory distinguishes alethic, deontic, and epistemic: the…”
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The Psychology of Moral Reasoning by Monica Bucciarelli, Sangeet Khemlani, P. N. Johnson-Laird

“…This article presents a theory of reasoning about moral propositions that is based on four fundamental principles. First, no simple criterion picks out…”
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Ovarian reserve tests for predicting fertility outcomes for assisted reproductive technology: the International Systematic Collaboration of Ovarian Reserve Evaluation protocol for a systematic review of ovarian reserve test accuracy by Johnson, NP, Bagrie, EM, Coomarasamy, A, Bhattacharya, S, Shelling, AN, Jessop, S, Farquhar, C, Khan, KS

“…Background  The presence of a wide range of tests of ovarian reserve suggests that no single test provides a sufficiently accurate result. Many tests are used…”
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use of Dual‐frequency IDentification SONar (DIDSON) to document white sturgeon activity in the Columbia River, Canada by Crossman, J. A, Martel, G, Johnson, P. N, Bray, K

“…The feasibility of using Dual‐frequency IDentification SONar (DIDSON) for monitoring white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) presence and activity was tested…”
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Reasoning From Inconsistency to Consistency by Johnson-Laird, P. N, Girotto, Vittorio, Legrenzi, Paolo

“…This article presents a theory of how individuals reason from inconsistency to consistency. The theory is based on 3 main principles. First, individuals try to…”
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