TRR’s Warrior Camp: An Intensive Treatment Program for Combat Trauma in Active Military and Veterans of All Eras

Abstract Effective treatments for combat trauma in military service members exist, but barriers to care abound, including poor access, stigma, and dropout. Although the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be severe, recovery is possible when proper treatment is implemented. Trauma a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Military medicine Vol. 183; no. suppl_1; pp. 403 - 407
Main Authors:	Steele, Emily, Wood, David S, J Usadi, Eva, Applegarth, D Michael
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England Oxford University Press 01-03-2018
Subjects:	Adult Aged Attachment Combat Disorders - psychology Combat Disorders - therapy Desensitization (Psychology) Female Humans Male Mental depression Mental health Middle Aged Military personnel Military Personnel - psychology Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data Military service Moral injury Narratives Post traumatic stress disorder Psychotherapy Psychotherapy - methods Quantitative psychology Stigma Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy Trauma Treatment Outcome Veterans Veterans - psychology Veterans - statistics & numerical data Yoga Yoga - psychology combat trauma equine-assisted psychotherapy post-traumatic stress disorder eye movement desensitization and reprocessing attachment military veterans
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Summary:	Abstract Effective treatments for combat trauma in military service members exist, but barriers to care abound, including poor access, stigma, and dropout. Although the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be severe, recovery is possible when proper treatment is implemented. Trauma and Resiliency Resources, Inc.’s Warrior Camp (WC) program is designed to address the effects of combat trauma in military service members and veterans. This intensive, 7-d treatment incorporates eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy, equine-assisted psychotherapy, yoga, and narrative writing in context of community. This single-group pretest–posttest design included paired t-tests and effect size analyses for 85 participants of WC. Outcome measures included the Mississippi Scale for Combat-related PTSD, the Patient Health Questionnaire, the Revised Adult Attachment Scales, and the Moral Injury Events Scale. Clinician-administered measures included the Davidson Trauma Scale and the Dissociative Experiences Scale. All measures showed statistically significant reductions in distress. The effect sizes ranged from small to large. Results suggest that WC participants experienced significant improvement in PTSD, depression, moral injury, dissociation and adult attachment. Clinicians should consider the potential benefits of this short-term, intensive treatment when addressing combat-related PTSD among military service members and veterans.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	0026-4075 1930-613X
DOI:	10.1093/milmed/usx153