Search Results - "Ingram, Leonard"

Assessment of volatile metabolites for in situ detection of fungal decay in wooden structures by Maafi, Nasim, Entsminger, Edward D., Ingram, Leonard L., Nikolic, Dragica Jeremic

“…Although incipient fungal decay of wood may be difficult to detect in early stages, it causes a significant decrease in wood strength. Developing a reliable…”
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Pyrolysis of Wood and Bark in an Auger Reactor: Physical Properties and Chemical Analysis of the Produced Bio-oils by Ingram, Leonard, Mohan, Dinesh, Bricka, Mark, Steele, Philip, Strobel, David, Crocker, David, Mitchell, Brian, Mohammad, Javeed, Cantrell, Kelly, Pittman, Charles U

“…Bio-oil was produced at 450 °C by fast pyrolysis in a continuous auger reactor. Four feed stocks were used: pine wood, pine bark, oak wood, and oak bark. After…”
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Characterization of Bio-oils Produced from Fast Pyrolysis of Corn Stalks in an Auger Reactor by Pittman, Charles U, Mohan, Dinesh, Eseyin, Anthonia, Li, Qi, Ingram, Leonard, Hassan, El-Barbary M, Mitchell, Brian, Guo, Hua, Steele, Philip H

“…Corn stalks were converted to bio-oils by fast pyrolsis in an auger fed reactor at 400 and 450 °C. Both acid-pretreated and untreated corn stalks were…”
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Wood/plastic copyrolysis in an auger reactor: Chemical and physical analysis of the products by Bhattacharya, Priyanka, Steele, Philip H., Hassan, El Barbary M., Mitchell, Brian, Ingram, Leonard, Pittman, Charles U.

“…Previous studies observed that slow copyrolysis of wood and plastic in enclosed autoclaves produced an upgraded raw bio-oil with increased hydrogen content. We…”
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Reflection–absorption-based near infrared spectroscopy for predicting water content in bio-oil by Tripathi, Markandey M., Hassan, El Barbary M., Yueh, Fang-Yu, Singh, Jagdish P., Steele, Philip H., Ingram, Leonard L.

“…A novel fiber-optic NIR system based on reflection–absorption phenomenon for predicting water content in bio-oil was developed. System successfully overcomes…”
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Distribution of terpenes in heartwood and sapwood of loblolly pine by Thompson, A, Cooper, J, Ingram, L.L. Jr

“…The purpose of this study was to investigate the distribution of terpenes in loblolly pine with respect to the potential impact of volatile organic compound…”
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Variation of terpenes in sapwood and heartwood of loblolly pine: Impact on VOC emissions from drying lumber samples by Thompson, A, Ingram, L.L. Jr

“…A single loblolly pine tree approximately 45 years in age was harvested for use in this study. Increment core samples from throughout the length of the tree…”
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Effect of physical properties of pentachlorophenol and creosote components on vaporization from treated wood: review of prior data by Ingram, L.L. Jr, Tarlton, K

“…This paper contains a review of the literature related to vaporization of organic wood preservatives, pentachlorophenol and creosote from treated samples of…”
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Optimization of hot-compressed water pretreatment of bagasse and characterization of extracted hemicelluloses by Sukhbaatar, Badamkhand, Hassan, El Barbary, Kim, Moon, Steele, Philip, Ingram, Leonard

“…•Hot compressed water extraction of high hemicellulose yields in short reaction times.•Minimal hemicellulose degradation products and lignin in the extraction…”
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Characterization of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oils Produced from Pretreated Pine Wood by Hassan, El-barbary M, Steele, Philip H, Ingram, Leonard

“…The pretreatment of biomass prior to the fast pyrolysis process has been shown to alter the structure and chemical composition of biomass feed stocks leading…”
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Knot, Heartwood, and Sapwood Extractives Related to VOCs from Drying Southern Pine Lumber by Ingram, Leonard L., Templeton, M. Curry, McGraw, G. Wayne, Hemingway, Richard W.

“…The presence of knots or heartwood influences the amount and composition of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions associated with drying of southern pine…”
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The measurement of volatile organic emissions from drying southern pine lumber in a laboratory-scale kiln by INGRAM, L. L, SHMULSKY, R, DALTON, A. T, TAYLOR, F. W, TEMPLETON, M. C

“…Since volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from drying wood have not been a regulatory or scientific issue, published information related to this topic is…”
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EMPIRICAL PREDICTION OF VOC EMISSIONS FROM DRYING SOUTHERN YELLOW PINE LUMBER by SHMULSKY, RUBIN, INGRAM JR., LEONARD L

“…Five sample kiln charges were dried. For each kiln charge, a prediction model was developed using actual emission data from the other four kiln charges…”
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A Low-Temperature Internal Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction on a β-O-4 Lignin Model Dimer by Criss, Dexter L, Ingram, Leonard L, Schultz, Tor P, Fisher, Thomas H, Saebo, Debbie B

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Thermal Degradation of Terpenes:  Camphene, Δ3-Carene, Limonene, and α-Terpinene by McGraw, Gerald W, Hemingway, Richard W, Ingram, Leonard L, Canady, Catherine S, McGraw, William B

“…Emissions from wood dryers have been of some concern for a number of years, and recent policy changes by the Environmental Protection Agency have placed…”
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The Addition of Water to Extract Maximum Levoglucosan from the Bio-oil Produced via Fast Pyrolysis of Pretreated Loblolly Pinewood by Li, Qi, Steele, Philip H., Mitchell, Brian K., Ingram, Leonard L., Yu, Fei

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Chemical emissions from adhesive-bonded wood products at elevated temperatures by Peng, Yucheng, Shi, Sheldon Q, Ingram, Leonard

“…Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) was employed to examine the chemical emissions from the glued wood samples at elevated temperatures…”
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An exploratory study on the removal of acetic and formic acids from bio-oil by Sukhbaatar, Badmakhand, Steele, Philip H., Ingram, Leonard L., Kima, Moon G.

“…Bio-oil produced from fast pyrolysis of biomass contains various levels of acetic and formic acids derived from breakdown of cellulose and hemi-cellulose…”
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Effect of solvents on the photodegradation rates of octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin by Hung, L S, Ingram, Jr, L L

“…The effects on octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) photolysis rate and products by different solvents were studied. OCDD may be able to photolytically degrade…”
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Effect of acid catalysts and accelerated aging on the reaction of methanol with hydroxy-acetaldehyde in bio-oil by Bhattacharya, Priyanka, Hassan, El Barbary, Steele, Philip, Cooper, Jerome, Ingram, Leonard

“…Bio-oil is a promising alternative source of energy produced from fast pyrolysis of biomass. Increasing the viscosity of bio-oil during storage is a major…”
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