Search Results - "Ilves, Erika"
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Life cycle climate change impacts of producing battery metals from land ores versus deep-sea polymetallic nodules
Published in Journal of cleaner production (01-12-2020)“…[Display omitted] •Cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of metals from land ores versus deep-sea nodules.•Using nodules can reduce CO2 emissions by 80% (Ni),…”
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Deep‐sea nodules versus land ores: A comparative systems analysis of mining and processing wastes for battery‐metal supply chains
Published in Journal of industrial ecology (01-12-2022)“…To meet UN Sustainable Development goals, a clean‐energy transition with minimal ecological impact from its raw‐material supply chain is essential…”
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Land and deep-sea mining: the challenges of comparing biodiversity impacts
Published in Biodiversity and conservation (01-03-2023)“…The term ‘biodiversity,’ while casually used in practice, is a complicated subject to measure, interpret, contextualize, and compare. Yet the possible advent…”
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