The genetic composition of Shina population from Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan based on mtDNA analyses

The genetic composition of Shina population from Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan based on mtDNA analyses

The present study aimed to gain insight into the genetic origin of the Shina population from Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. We partially performed the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region of healthy unrelated individuals of Shina tribe residing in the remote area of Gilgit-Baltistan to investigate...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources Vol. 4; no. 2; pp. 3802 - 3808
Main Authors: Mumtaz, Mah Noor, Ihsan, Haleema, Aziz, Shahid, Hizbullah, Afridi, Sahib Gul, Shams, Sulaiman, Khan, Asifullah
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Taylor & Francis 03-07-2019
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Taylor & Francis Group
Subjects:
Genetic diversity
Genetic relationship
Genetic structure
Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan
Haplotypes
Mito Communication
Mitochondrial DNA
Phylogeny
Population
Population genetics
Shina population
Pakistan
Population genetics
Shina population
mitochondrial DNA
Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan
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Summary:The present study aimed to gain insight into the genetic origin of the Shina population from Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. We partially performed the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region of healthy unrelated individuals of Shina tribe residing in the remote area of Gilgit-Baltistan to investigate their maternal lineages. The present study is the first report about Shina's genetic structure, origin, and relationship with the surrounding north-western Pakistani population. The mtDNA sequences of the Shina samples were compared with the revised Cambridge Reference Sequence (rCRS) and the HVR-1 D-loop region was covered. The comparison with rCRS identified overall 38 haplotypes and 08 haplogroups for Shina samples. Among these haplotypes, 18 were shared by more than one individual of the Shina tribe. The obtained mtDNA sequences of Shina were compared with surrounding north-western Pakistani population groups, i.e. Kho, Kashmiri, and Pathan. The genetic diversity (i.e. 1.0424) and power of discrimination (i.e. 0.9266) of the Shina was found equivalent to surrounding north-western groups. The haplogroups frequencies, phylogenetic tree and network analysis identified the west Eurasian ancestral origin of Shina group with nearby maternal ancestral relationships with the Kashmiri population. However, no close genetic relationship of Shina was depicted with nearby residing Kho population group.
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Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1682474.
ISSN:2380-2359
2380-2359
DOI:10.1080/23802359.2019.1682474