Search Results - "Hummer, Robert A."
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Trends and group differences in the association between educational attainment and U.S. adult mortality: Implications for understanding education's causal influence
Published in Social science & medicine (1982) (01-02-2015)“…Has the shape of the association between educational attainment and U.S. adult mortality changed in recent decades? If so, is it changing consistently across…”
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Education and the Gender Gaps in Health and Mortality
Published in Demography (01-11-2012)“…The positive associations between education and health and survival are well established, but whether the strength of these associations depends on gender is…”
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Mortality Attributable to Low Levels of Education in the United States
Published in PloS one (08-07-2015)“…Educational disparities in U.S. adult mortality are large and have widened across birth cohorts. We consider three policy relevant scenarios and estimate the…”
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Educational and Gender Differences in Health Behavior Changes After a Gateway Diagnosis
Published in Journal of aging and health (01-03-2018)“…Objective: Hypertension represents a gateway diagnosis to more serious health problems that occur as people age. We examine educational differences in three…”
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Trends in US Older Adult Disability: Exploring Age, Period, and Cohort Effects
Published in American journal of public health (1971) (01-11-2012)“…We elucidated how US late-life disability prevalence has changed over the past 3 decades. We examined activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental…”
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Social status differences in allostatic load among young adults in the United States
Published in SSM - population health (01-09-2021)“…Allostatic load refers to wear and tear on the body due to repeated activation of the stress response and, thus, may be an early subclinical indicator of…”
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Trends in the Educational Gradient of U.S. Adult Mortality From 1986 Through 2006 by Race, Gender, and Age Group
Published in Research on aging (01-03-2011)“…The educational gradient of U.S. adult mortality became steeper between 1960 and the mid-1980s, but whether it continued to steepen is less clear given a…”
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Are Educational Differences in U.S. Self-Rated Health Increasing?: An Examination by Gender and Race
Published in Social science & medicine (1982) (01-12-2008)“…Recent literature has documented changes in educational differences in health over recent time periods, across the life course, and by gender and race. We…”
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Long-Term Trends in Adult Mortality for U.S. Blacks and Whites: An Examination of Period- and Cohort-Based Changes
Published in Demography (01-12-2014)“…Black-white differences in U.S. adult mortality have narrowed over the past five decades, but whether this narrowing unfolded on a period or cohort basis is…”
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Racial disparities in self-rated health: Trends, explanatory factors, and the changing role of socio-demographics
Published in Social science & medicine (1982) (01-03-2014)“…This paper uses data from the U.S. National Health Interview Surveys (N = 1,513,097) to describe and explain temporal patterns in black-white health…”
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The Importance of Spousal Education for the Self-Rated Health of Married Adults in the United States
Published in Population research and policy review (01-02-2014)“…Education's benefits for individuals' health are well documented, but it is unclear whether health benefits also accrue from the education of others in…”
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Greater mortality variability in the United States in comparison with peer countries
Published in Demographic research (2020)“…Over the past several decades, US mortality declines have lagged behind other high-income countries. However, scant attention has been devoted to how US…”
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Self-reported health and adult mortality risk: An analysis of cause-specific mortality
Published in Social science & medicine (1982) (01-09-2004)“…The relationship between self-reported health and mortality is well documented, but less well understood. This study uses the National Health Interview Survey…”
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Race and Ethnicity, Racism, and Population Health in the United States: The Straightforward, the Complex, Innovations, and the Future
Published in Demography (01-06-2023)“…For far too long, U.S. racialized groups have experienced human suffering and loss of life far too often and early. Thus, it is critical that the population…”
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Social Inequality and the Future of US Life Expectancy
Published in Annual review of sociology (01-01-2021)“…Despite decades of progress, the future of life expectancy in the United States is uncertain due to widening socioeconomic disparities in mortality, continued…”
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The persistent southern disadvantage in US early life mortality, 1965–2014
Published in Demographic research (2020)“…Recent studies of US adult mortality demonstrate a growing disadvantage among southern states. Few studies have examined long-term trends and geographic…”
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Which Aspects of Education Matter for Early Adult Mortality? Evidence from the High School and Beyond Cohort
Published in Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world (01-01-2020)“…What dimensions of education matter for people’s chances of surviving young adulthood? Do cognitive skills, noncognitive skills, course-taking patterns, and…”
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Longer—but Harder—Lives?: The Hispanic Health Paradox and the Social Determinants of Racial, Ethnic, and Immigrant–Native Health Disparities from Midlife through Late Life
Published in Journal of health and social behavior (01-12-2019)“…Though Hispanics live long lives, whether a “Hispanic paradox “extends to older-age health remains unclear, as do the social processes underlying racial-ethnic…”
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Is educational attainment associated with young adult cardiometabolic health?
Published in SSM - population health (01-03-2021)“…Educational disparities in health and mortality are well-documented and evidence suggests that they may be widening. Yet, there is much unknown about when…”
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Would the elimination of obesity and smoking reduce U.S. racial/ethnic/nativity disparities in total and healthy life expectancy?
Published in SSM - population health (01-04-2019)“…Obesity and smoking are the two leading causes of preventable death and disability in the United States. Both of these health risks are socially patterned in…”
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