Search Results - "Hughes, Elizabeth R."
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Precision editing of the gut microbiota ameliorates colitis
Published in Nature (London) (11-01-2018)“…Tungstate inhibits molybdenum-cofactor-dependent microbial respiratory pathways and shows potential as a selective treatment for microbial imbalances that…”
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Microbial Respiration and Formate Oxidation as Metabolic Signatures of Inflammation-Associated Dysbiosis
Published in Cell host & microbe (08-02-2017)“…Intestinal inflammation is frequently associated with an alteration of the gut microbiota, termed dysbiosis, which is characterized by a reduced abundance…”
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Editing of the gut microbiota reduces carcinogenesis in mouse models of colitis-associated colorectal cancer
Published in The Journal of experimental medicine (07-10-2019)“…Chronic inflammation and gut microbiota dysbiosis, in particular the bloom of genotoxin-producing strains, are risk factors for the development of colorectal…”
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Dysbiosis-Associated Change in Host Metabolism Generates Lactate to Support Salmonella Growth
Published in Cell host & microbe (10-01-2018)“…During Salmonella-induced gastroenteritis, mucosal inflammation creates a niche that favors the expansion of the pathogen population over the microbiota. Here,…”
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An Oxidative Central Metabolism Enables Salmonella to Utilize Microbiota-Derived Succinate
Published in Cell host & microbe (13-09-2017)“…The mucosal inflammatory response induced by Salmonella serovar Typhimurium creates a favorable niche for this gut pathogen. Conventional wisdom holds that S…”
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Epithelial-Derived Reactive Oxygen Species Enable AppBCX-Mediated Aerobic Respiration of Escherichia coli during Intestinal Inflammation
Published in Cell host & microbe (09-12-2020)“…The intestinal epithelium separates host tissue and gut-associated microbial communities. During inflammation, the host releases reactive oxygen and nitrogen…”
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Enterococcus faecalis: E. coli’s Siderophore-Inducing Sidekick
Published in Cell host & microbe (12-10-2016)“…Many infectious diseases involve polymicrobial infections, which are characterized by synergistic interactions between different microorganisms colonizing a…”
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Formate oxidation in the intestinal mucus layer enhances fitness of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
Published in mBio (31-08-2023)“…serovar Typhimurium induces intestinal inflammation to create a niche that fosters the outgrowth of the pathogen over the gut microbiota. Under inflammatory…”
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Reshaping of bacterial molecular hydrogen metabolism contributes to the outgrowth of commensal E. coli during gut inflammation
Published in eLife (04-06-2021)“…The composition of gut-associated microbial communities changes during intestinal inflammation, including an expansion of Enterobacteriaceae populations. The…”
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Dysbiosis-Associated Change in Host Metabolism Generates Lactate to Support Salmonella Growth
Published in Cell host & microbe (11-04-2018)Get full text
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Xenosiderophore Utilization Promotes Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Resilience during Colitis
Published in Cell host & microbe (11-03-2020)“…During short-lived perturbations, such as inflammation, the gut microbiota exhibits resilience and reverts to its original configuration. Although microbial…”
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Mechanism of 2'-fucosyllactose degradation by human-associated Akkermansia
Published in Journal of bacteriology (22-02-2024)“…Among the first microorganisms to colonize the human gut of breastfed infants are bacteria capable of fermenting human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). One of the…”
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Enterococcus faecalis : E. coli ’s Siderophore-Inducing Sidekick
Published in Cell host & microbe (01-10-2016)Get full text
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