Search Results - "Hruschka, J"
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Institutions, parasites and the persistence of in-group preferences
Published in PloS one (21-05-2013)“…Much research has established reliable cross-population differences in motivations to invest in one's in-group. We compare two current historical-evolutionary…”
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Pressing questions in the study of psychological and behavioral diversity
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (06-11-2018)Get full text
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Learning about informal fallacies and the detection of fake news: An experimental intervention
Published in PloS one (29-03-2023)“…The philosophical concept of informal fallacies-arguments that fail to provide sufficient support for a claim-is introduced and connected to the topic of fake…”
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Detecting Regular Sound Changes in Linguistics as Events of Concerted Evolution
Published in Current biology (05-01-2015)“…Concerted evolution is normally used to describe parallel changes at different sites in a genome, but it is also observed in languages where a specific phoneme…”
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Estimating the absolute wealth of households
Published in Bulletin of the World Health Organization (01-07-2015)“…To estimate the absolute wealth of households using data from demographic and health surveys. We developed a new metric, the absolute wealth estimate, based on…”
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Material wealth in 3D: Mapping multiple paths to prosperity in low- and middle- income countries
Published in PloS one (08-09-2017)“…Material wealth is a key factor shaping human development and well-being. Every year, hundreds of studies in social science and policy fields assess material…”
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7
How does variance in fertility change over the demographic transition?
Published in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences (19-04-2016)“…Most work on the human fertility transition has focused on declines in mean fertility. However, understanding changes in the variance of reproductive outcomes…”
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Nepali Concepts of Psychological Trauma: The Role of Idioms of Distress, Ethnopsychology and Ethnophysiology in Alleviating Suffering and Preventing Stigma
Published in Culture, medicine and psychiatry (01-06-2010)“…In the aftermath of a decade-long Maoist civil war in Nepal and the recent relocation of thousands of Bhutanese refugees from Nepal to Western countries, there…”
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Do economic constraints on food choice make people fat? A critical review of two hypotheses for the poverty-obesity paradox
Published in American journal of human biology (01-05-2012)“…In low income countries worldwide, rising standards of living have spurred an unprecedented rise in obesity. However, in numerous wealthy countries the trend…”
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Disentangling basal and accumulated body mass for cross-population comparisons
Published in American journal of physical anthropology (01-04-2014)“…Measures of human body mass confound 1) well‐established population differences in body form and 2) exposure to obesogenic environments, posing challenges for…”
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Comparing hemoglobin distributions between population-based surveys matched by country and time
Published in BMC public health (30-03-2020)“…Valid measurement of hemoglobin is important for tracking and targeting interventions. This study compares hemoglobin distributions between surveys matched by…”
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Testing ecological and universal models of body shape and child health using a global sample of infants and young children
Published in Annals of human biology (03-10-2017)“…Aim: To test whether a risk of child illness is best predicted by deviations from a population-specific growth distribution or a universal growth distribution…”
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13
Political violence and mental health in Nepal: prospective study
Published in British journal of psychiatry (01-10-2012)“…Post-conflict mental health studies in low-income countries have lacked pre-conflict data to evaluate changes in psychiatric morbidity resulting from political…”
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Economic and evolutionary hypotheses for cross-population variation in parochialism
Published in Frontiers in human neuroscience (11-09-2013)“…Human populations differ reliably in the degree to which people favor family, friends, and community members over strangers and outsiders. In the last decade,…”
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15
Friendship, cliquishness, and the emergence of cooperation
Published in Journal of theoretical biology (07-03-2006)“…The evolution of cooperation is a central problem in biology and the social sciences. While theoretical work using the iterated prisoner's dilemma (IPD) has…”
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Genetic population structure accounts for contemporary ecogeographic patterns in tropic and subtropic-dwelling humans
Published in PloS one (27-03-2015)“…Contemporary human populations conform to ecogeographic predictions that animals will become more compact in cooler climates and less compact in warmer ones…”
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Vulnerability to fat-stigma in women’s everyday relationships
Published in Social science & medicine (1982) (01-08-2011)“…Obesity is understood as a major medical and public health challenge, but the stigma attached to it also creates extraordinary suffering. The pervasiveness of…”
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Population differences in the relationship between height, weight, and adiposity: An application of burton's model
Published in American journal of physical anthropology (01-05-2013)“…ABSTRACT The study of human variation in adiposity and lean mass is important for understanding core processes in human evolution, and is increasingly a public…”
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Estimating between- and within-individual variation in cortisol levels using multilevel models
Published in Psychoneuroendocrinology (01-08-2005)“…Cortisol measures often are used to examine variation in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA) activity as well as broader patterns of differential health…”
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A glossary of culture in epidemiology
Published in Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979) (01-11-2008)“…Culture frequently is used to explain population differences in health. This glossary defines key concepts and terms relevant to the concept of culture and…”
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