Search Results - "Howard, Andrew W."
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Observed Properties of Extrasolar Planets
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (03-05-2013)“…Observational surveys for extrasolar planets probe the diverse outcomes of planet formation and evolution. These surveys measure the frequency of planets with…”
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Prevalence of Earth-size planets orbiting Sun-like stars
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (26-11-2013)“…Determining whether Earth-like planets are common or rare looms as a touchstone in the question of life in the universe. We searched for Earth-size planets…”
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Limits on Planetary Companions from Doppler Surveys of Nearby Stars
Published in Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (01-11-2016)“…Most of our knowledge of planets orbiting nearby stars comes from Doppler surveys. For spaced-based, high-contrast imaging missions, nearby stars with…”
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A Sun-like star orbiting a black hole
Published in Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (01-01-2023)“…ABSTRACT We report discovery of a bright, nearby ($G = 13.8;\, \, d = 480\, \rm pc$) Sun-like star orbiting a dark object. We identified the system as a black…”
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Hot Jupiters Have Giant Companions: Evidence for Coplanar High-eccentricity Migration
Published in Astrophysical journal. Letters (01-10-2023)“…Abstract This study considers the characteristics of planetary systems with giant planets based on a population-level analysis of the California Legacy Survey…”
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The California-Kepler Survey. X. The Radius Gap as a Function of Stellar Mass, Metallicity, and Age
Published in The Astronomical journal (01-04-2022)“…Abstract In 2017, the California-Kepler Survey (CKS) published its first data release (DR1) of high-resolution optical spectra of 1305 planet hosts. Refined…”
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Identifying Young Kepler Planet Host Stars from Keck–HIRES Spectra of Lithium
Published in The Astrophysical journal (10-03-2018)“…Abstract The lithium doublet at 6708 Å provides an age diagnostic for main sequence FGK dwarfs. We measured the abundance of lithium in 1305 stars with…”
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OBLIQUITIES OF HOT JUPITER HOST STARS: EVIDENCE FOR TIDAL INTERACTIONS AND PRIMORDIAL MISALIGNMENTS
Published in The Astrophysical journal (20-09-2012)“…We provide evidence that the obliquities of stars with close-in giant planets were initially nearly random, and that the low obliquities that are often…”
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FRIENDS OF HOT JUPITERS. I. A RADIAL VELOCITY SEARCH FOR MASSIVE, LONG-PERIOD COMPANIONS TO CLOSE-IN GAS GIANT PLANETS
Published in The Astrophysical journal (20-04-2014)“…In this paper we search for distant massive companions to known transiting gas giant planets that may have influenced the dynamical evolution of these systems…”
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The California Planet Survey. I. Four New Giant Exoplanets
Published in The Astrophysical journal (01-10-2010)“…We present precise Doppler measurements of four stars obtained during the past decade at Keck Observatory by the California Planet Survey (CPS). These stars,…”
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FRIENDS OF HOT JUPITERS. IV. STELLAR COMPANIONS BEYOND 50 au MIGHT FACILITATE GIANT PLANET FORMATION, BUT MOST ARE UNLIKELY TO CAUSE KOZAI-LIDOV MIGRATION
Published in The Astrophysical journal (10-08-2016)“…ABSTRACT Stellar companions can influence the formation and evolution of planetary systems, but there are currently few observational constraints on the…”
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SPITZER OBSERVATIONS CONFIRM AND RESCUE THE HABITABLE-ZONE SUPER-EARTH K2-18b FOR FUTURE CHARACTERIZATION
Published in The Astrophysical journal (10-01-2017)“…ABSTRACT The recent detections of two transit events attributed to the super-Earth candidate K2-18b have provided the unprecedented prospect of…”
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The Orbital Architecture of Qatar-6: A Fully Aligned Three-body System?
Published in The Astronomical journal (01-02-2023)“…Abstract The evolutionary history of an extrasolar system is, in part, fossilized through its planets’ orbital orientations relative to the host star’s spin…”
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ORBITAL ARCHITECTURES OF PLANET-HOSTING BINARIES. I. FORMING FIVE SMALL PLANETS IN THE TRUNCATED DISK OF KEPLER-444A
Published in The Astrophysical journal (20-01-2016)“…ABSTRACT We present the first results from our Keck program investigating the orbital architectures of planet-hosting multiple star systems. Kepler-444 is a…”
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THE TRENDS HIGH-CONTRAST IMAGING SURVEY. IV. THE OCCURRENCE RATE OF GIANT PLANETS AROUND M DWARFS
Published in The Astrophysical journal (20-01-2014)“…Doppler-based planet surveys have discovered numerous giant planets but are incomplete beyond several AU. At larger star-planet separations, direct planet…”
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Occurrence and Mass Distribution of Close-in Super-Earths, Neptunes, and Jupiters
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (29-10-2010)“…The questions of how planets form and how common Earth-like planets are can be addressed by measuring the distribution of exoplanet masses and orbital periods…”
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RADIAL VELOCITY MONITORING OF KEPLER HEARTBEAT STARS
Published in The Astrophysical journal (20-09-2016)“…ABSTRACT Heartbeat stars (HB stars) are a class of eccentric binary stars with close periastron passages. The characteristic photometric HB signal evident in…”
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The California Legacy Survey. IV. Lonely, Poor, and Eccentric: A Comparison between Solitary and Neighborly Gas Giants
Published in The Astrophysical journal. Supplement series (01-01-2024)“…Abstract We compare systems with single giant planets to systems with multiple giant planets using a catalog of planets from a high-precision radial velocity…”
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A rocky composition for an Earth-sized exoplanet
Published in Nature (London) (21-11-2013)“…Doppler spectroscopic measurements of the mass of the Earth-sized planet Kepler-78b reveal that its mean density is similar to Earth’s, suggesting a…”
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K2 DISCOVERY OF YOUNG ECLIPSING BINARIES IN UPPER SCORPIUS: DIRECT MASS AND RADIUS DETERMINATIONS FOR THE LOWEST MASS STARS AND INITIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF AN ECLIPSING BROWN DWARF BINARY
Published in The Astrophysical journal (01-01-2016)“…ABSTRACT We report the discovery of three low-mass double-lined eclipsing binaries in the pre-main sequence Upper Scorpius association, revealed by K2…”
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