Search Results - "Holroyd, B."

The research domain criteria framework: The case for anterior cingulate cortex by Holroyd, Clay B., Umemoto, Akina

“…•Anterior cingulate cortex contributes to individual differences in personality.•The maladaptive expression of these traits contributes to multiple mental…”
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Brain mechanisms underlying apathy by Le Heron, Campbell, Holroyd, Clay B, Salamone, John, Husain, Masud

“…The past few decades have seen growing interest in the neuropsychiatric syndrome of apathy, conceptualised as a loss of motivation manifesting as a reduction…”
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Hierarchical Control Over Effortful Behavior by Rodent Medial Frontal Cortex: A Computational Model by Holroyd, Clay B, McClure, Samuel M

“…The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been the focus of intense research interest in recent years. Although separate theories relate ACC function variously…”
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The successor representation subserves hierarchical abstraction for goal-directed behavior by Wientjes, Sven, Holroyd, Clay B

“…Humans have the ability to craft abstract, temporally extended and hierarchically organized plans. For instance, when considering how to make spaghetti for…”
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Frontal midline theta and N200 amplitude reflect complementary information about expectancy and outcome evaluation by Hajihosseini, Azadeh, Holroyd, Clay B.

“…Feedback ERN (fERN) and frontal midline theta have both been proposed to index a dopamine‐like reinforcement learning signal in anterior cingulate cortex…”
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Hypnotic suggestions of safety reduce neuronal signals of delay discounting by Schmidt, Barbara, Holroyd, Clay B.

“…Waiting for delayed rewards is important to reach long-term goals, yet most people prefer immediate rewards. This tendency is called delay discounting…”
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Dissociated roles of the anterior cingulate cortex in reward and conflict processing as revealed by the feedback error-related negativity and N200 by Baker, Travis E., Holroyd, Clay B.

“…► The difference in fERN amplitude between reward and error trials results from a positive-going deflection, the reward positivity (Rew-P), elicited by reward…”
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Computational Models of Anterior Cingulate Cortex: At the Crossroads between Prediction and Effort by Vassena, Eliana, Holroyd, Clay B, Alexander, William H

“…In the last two decades the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has become one of the most investigated areas of the brain. Extensive neuroimaging evidence…”
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Task-level value affects trial-level reward processing by Hassall, Cameron D., Hunt, Laurence T., Holroyd, Clay B.

“…Despite disagreement about how anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) supports decision making, a recent hypothesis suggests that activity in this region is best…”
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The feedback correct-related positivity: Sensitivity of the event-related brain potential to unexpected positive feedback by Holroyd, Clay B., Pakzad-Vaezi, Kaivon L., Krigolson, Olave E.

“…The N200 and the feedback error‐related negativity (fERN) are two components of the event‐related brain potential (ERP) that share similar scalp distributions,…”
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Update on neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder by Holroyd, Kathryn B., Manzano, Giovanna S., Levy, Michael

“…PURPOSE OF REVIEWNeuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder is an autoimmune disease that causes optic neuritis and transverse myelitis. Attacks can cause severe…”
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The Neural Basis of Human Error Processing: Reinforcement Learning, Dopamine, and the Error-Related Negativity by Holroyd, Clay B, Coles, Michael G. H

“…The authors present a unified account of 2 neural systems concerned with the development and expression of adaptive behaviors: a mesencephalic dopamine system…”
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The good, the bad and the neutral: Electrophysiological responses to feedback stimuli by Holroyd, Clay B., Hajcak, Greg, Larsen, Jeff T.

“…The feedback error-related negativity (fERN) is a component of the event-related brain potential elicited in gambling and trial-and-error learning tasks by…”
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It's worse than you thought: The feedback negativity and violations of reward prediction in gambling tasks by Hajcak, Greg, Moser, Jason S., Holroyd, Clay B., Simons, Robert F.

“…The reinforcement learning theory suggests that the feedback negativity should be larger when feedback is unexpected. Two recent studies found, however, that…”
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ERP Correlates of Feedback and Reward Processing in the Presence and Absence of Response Choice by Yeung, Nick, Holroyd, Clay B., Cohen, Jonathan D.

“…The feedback negativity is a component of the event-related brain potential that is elicited by feedback stimuli associated with unfavorable outcomes. The…”
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Reinforcement-related brain potentials from medial frontal cortex: origins and functional significance by Nieuwenhuis, Sander, Holroyd, Clay B, Mol, Nisan, Coles, Michael G.H

“…The development of the field of cognitive neuroscience has inspired a revival of interest in the brain mechanisms involved in the processing of rewards,…”
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Historical Perspectives on the Neurologic Manifestations of Viral Pandemics by Holroyd, Kathryn B, Berkowitz, Aaron L

“…Neurologic symptoms have been reported in over 30% of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but the pathogenesis of these symptoms…”
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The feedback-related negativity reflects the binary evaluation of good versus bad outcomes by Hajcak, Greg, Moser, Jason S., Holroyd, Clay B., Simons, Robert F.

“…Electrophysiological studies have utilized event-related brain potentials to study neural processes related to the evaluation of environmental feedback. In…”
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Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex shows fMRI response to internal and external error signals by Holroyd, Clay B, Nieuwenhuis, Sander, Yeung, Nick, Nystrom, Leigh, Mars, Rogier B, Coles, Michael G H, Cohen, Jonathan D

“…In our event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment, participants learned to select between two response options by trial-and-error,…”
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Errors in reward prediction are reflected in the event-related brain potential by Holroyd, Clay B, Nieuwenhuis, Sander, Yeung, Nick, Cohen, Jonathan D

“…The error-related negativity (ERN) is a negative deflection in the event-related brain potential associated with error processing. A recent theory holds that…”
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