Search Results - "Hitchman, Sara C."
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Social norms as a predictor of smoking uptake among youth: a systematic review, meta‐analysis and meta‐regression of prospective cohort studies
Published in Addiction (Abingdon, England) (01-11-2021)“…Background and aims Social norms towards smoking are a key concept in tobacco control policy and research. However, the influence and strength of different…”
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Gender empowerment and female-to-male smoking prevalence ratios
Published in Bulletin of the World Health Organization (01-03-2011)“…To determine whether in countries with high gender empowerment the female-to-male smoking prevalence ratio is also higher. Bivariate and multiple regression…”
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Smokers' cognitive and behavioural reactions during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the 2020 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey
Published in PloS one (04-06-2021)“…COVID-19 is primarily a respiratory illness, and smoking adversely impacts the respiratory and immune systems; this confluence may therefore incentivize…”
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Methods of the ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey, wave 1 (2016)
Published in Addiction (Abingdon, England) (01-10-2019)“…Aim To describe the methods of the 2016 International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Smoking and Vaping (4CV) Survey, conducted in 2016 in Australia (AU),…”
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The impact of pictures on the effectiveness of tobacco warnings
Published in Bulletin of the World Health Organization (01-08-2009)Get full text
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Awareness, trial and use of heated tobacco products among adult cigarette smokers and e-cigarette users: findings from the 2018 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey
Published in Tobacco control (01-01-2022)“…To evaluate heated tobacco product (HTP) awareness, trial and current use among adult cigarette smokers and vaping product users in four countries with varying…”
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'I perceive it to be less harmful, I have no idea if it is or not:' a qualitative exploration of the harm perceptions of IQOS among adult users
Published in Harm reduction journal (13-04-2021)“…Harm perceptions of tobacco and nicotine products can influence their use and could be targeted by policies to change behaviour. IQOS was introduced to the UK…”
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Changes in Effectiveness of Cigarette Health Warnings Over Time in Canada and the United States, 2002–2011
Published in Nicotine & tobacco research (01-05-2014)“…Introduction: Article 11 of the World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) requires countries to implement health warnings on…”
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Differences in norms towards the use of nicotine vaping products among adult smokers, former smokers and nicotine vaping product users: cross‐sectional findings from the 2016 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey
Published in Addiction (Abingdon, England) (01-10-2019)“…ABSTRACT Aims To examine whether norms towards nicotine vaping product (NVP) use varied between Australia, Canada, England and the United States and by…”
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Noticing cigarette health warnings and support for new health warnings among non-smokers in China: findings from the International Tobacco Control project (ITC) China survey
Published in BMC public health (19-05-2017)“…Health warnings labels (HWLs) have the potential to effectively communicate the health risks of smoking to smokers and non-smokers, and encourage smokers to…”
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Trends in Social Norms Towards Smoking Between 2002 and 2015 Among Daily Smokers: Findings From the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey (ITC 4C)
Published in Nicotine & tobacco research (07-01-2021)“…Abstract Objective To assess trends in daily smokers' social norms and opinions of smoking between 2002 and 2015 in Canada, the United States, the United…”
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Cognitive function following SARS-CoV-2 infection in a population-representative Canadian sample
Published in Brain, behavior, & immunity. Health (01-05-2022)“…SARS-CoV-2 infection is believed to adversely affect the brain, but the degree of impact on socially relevant cognitive functioning and decision-making is not…”
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Is the use of electronic cigarettes while smoking associated with smoking cessation attempts, cessation and reduced cigarette consumption? A survey with a 1-year follow-up
Published in Addiction (Abingdon, England) (01-07-2015)“…Aims To use a unique longitudinal data set to assess the association between e‐cigarette use while smoking with smoking cessation attempts, cessation and…”
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Brain and behavior in health communication: The Canadian COVID-19 Experiences Project
Published in Brain, behavior, & immunity. Health (01-07-2022)“…Vaccine hesitancy and inconsistent mitigation behavior performance have been significant challenges throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. In Canada, despite…”
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Associations Between E-Cigarette Type, Frequency of Use, and Quitting Smoking: Findings From a Longitudinal Online Panel Survey in Great Britain
Published in Nicotine & tobacco research (01-10-2015)“…E-cigarettes can be categorized into two basic types, (1) cigalikes, that are disposable or use pre-filled cartridges and (2) tanks, that can be refilled with…”
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Perceived relative harm of electronic cigarettes over time and impact on subsequent use. A survey with 1-year and 2-year follow-ups
Published in Drug and alcohol dependence (01-12-2015)“…Highlights • A cohort of smokers and ex-smokers was followed over a period of two years. • Perceived harm of electronic cigarettes relative to cigarettes…”
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Small Retailers' Tobacco Sales and Profit Margins in Two Disadvantaged Areas of England
Published in AIMS public health (01-01-2016)“…To explore tobacco profit margins and sales among small retailers in England. Interviews with managers/owners of 62 small retail shops that sold tobacco in…”
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The Association Between Smoking and Electronic Cigarette Use in a Cohort of Young People
Published in Journal of adolescent health (01-05-2018)“…Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is associated with smoking initiation among young people; however, it is also possible that smoking is associated with…”
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Tobacco packaging design for reducing tobacco use
Published in Cochrane database of systematic reviews (27-04-2017)“…Tobacco use is the largest single preventable cause of death and disease worldwide. Standardised tobacco packaging is an intervention intended to reduce the…”
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