Search Results - "Hipp, John"

Collective efficacy: How is it conceptualized, how is it measured, and does it really matter for understanding perceived neighborhood crime and disorder? by Hipp, John R.

“…Building on the insights of the self-efficacy literature, this study highlights that collective efficacy is a collective perception that comes from a process…”
Get full text

CLOSE-UPS AND THE SCALE OF ECOLOGY: LAND USES AND THE GEOGRAPHY OF SOCIAL CONTEXT AND CRIME by BOESSEN, ADAM, HIPP, JOHN R.

“…Whereas one line of recent neighborhood research has placed an emphasis on zooming into smaller units of analysis such as street blocks, another line of…”
Get full text

Block, Tract, and Levels of Aggregation: Neighborhood Structure and Crime and Disorder as a Case in Point by Hipp, John R.

“…This article highlights the importance of considering the proper level of aggregation when estimating neighborhood effects. Using a unique nonrural subsample…”
Get full text

GENERAL THEORY OF SPATIAL CRIME PATTERNS by HIPP, JOHN R.

“…I propose a general theory for examining the spatial distribution of crime by specifically addressing and estimating the spatial distribution of the residences…”
Get full text

Decoding urban landscapes: Google street view and measurement sensitivity by Kim, Jae Hong, Lee, Sugie, Hipp, John R., Ki, Donghwan

“…While Google Street View (GSV) has been increasingly available for large-scale examinations of urban landscapes, little is known about how to use this…”
Get full text

EGOHOODS AS WAVES WASHING ACROSS THE CITY: A NEW MEASURE OF "NEIGHBORHOODS" by HIPP, JOHN R., BOESSEN, ADAM

“…Defining “neighborhoods” is a bedeviling challenge faced by all studies of neighborhood effects and ecological models of social processes. Although scholars…”
Get full text

Violence in Urban Neighborhoods: A Longitudinal Study of Collective Efficacy and Violent Crime by Hipp, John R., Wickes, Rebecca

“…Objectives Cross-sectional studies consistently find that neighborhoods with higher levels of collective efficacy experience fewer social problems…”
Get full text

Measuring the Built Environment with Google Street View and Machine Learning: Consequences for Crime on Street Segments by Hipp, John R., Lee, Sugie, Ki, Donghwan, Kim, Jae Hong

“…Objectives Despite theoretical interest in how dimensions of the built environment can help explain the location of crime in micro − geographic units,…”
Get full text

INCOME INEQUALITY, RACE, AND PLACE: DOES THE DISTRIBUTION OF RACE AND CLASS WITHIN NEIGHBORHOODS AFFECT CRIME RATES? by HIPP, JOHN R.

“…This study tests the effects of neighborhood inequality and heterogeneity on crime rates. The results of this study, which were obtained by using a large…”
Get full text

Improving or declining: What are the consequences for changes in local crime? by Hipp, John R., Luo, Xiaoshuang Iris

“…Whereas existing ecology of crime research frequently uses a cross‐sectional design, an open question is whether theories underlying such studies will operate…”
Get full text

PAROLEE RECIDIVISM IN CALIFORNIA: THE EFFECT OF NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT AND SOCIAL SERVICE AGENCY CHARACTERISTICS by HIPP, JOHN R., PETERSILIA, JOAN, TURNER, SUSAN

“…We studied a sample of reentering parolees in California in 2005–2006 to examine whether the social structural context of the census tract, as well as nearby…”
Get full text

Parks as crime inhibitors or generators: Examining parks and the role of their nearby context by Boessen, Adam, Hipp, John R.

“…Although neighborhood studies often focus on the presence of some particular entity and its consequences for a variety of local processes, a frequent…”
Get full text

A Dynamic View of Neighborhoods: The Reciprocal Relationship between Crime and Neighborhood Structural Characteristics by Hipp, John R.

“…Prior research frequently observes a positive cross-sectional relationship between various neighborhood structural characteristics and crime rates, and…”
Get full text

Spatial heterogeneity can lead to substantial local variations in COVID-19 timing and severity by Thomas, Loring J., Huang, Peng, Yin, Fan, Luo, Xiaoshuang Iris, Almquist, Zack W., Hipp, John R., Butts, Carter T.

“…Standard epidemiological models for COVID-19 employ variants of compartment (SIR or susceptible–infectious–recovered) models at local scales, implicitly…”
Get full text

Drugs, Crime, Space, and Time: A Spatiotemporal Examination of Drug Activity and Crime Rates by Contreras, Christopher, Hipp, John R.

“…To take stock of the "neighborhood effects" of drug activity, we combined theoretical insights from the drugs and crime and communities and place literatures…”
Get full text

Neighbourhood social conduits and resident social cohesion by Wickes, Rebecca, Zahnow, Renee, Corcoran, Jonathan, Hipp, John R

“…Given the importance of the neighbourhood context for residents’ social cohesion, the current study examines the association between types of social and…”
Get full text

The Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Neighborhood Informal Social Control and Crime by Wickes, Rebecca, Hipp, John R.

“…Social disorganization theory is one of the most widely tested theories in criminology, yet few studies consider the temporal and spatial dynamics of…”
Get full text

RESIDENT PERCEPTIONS OF CRIME AND DISORDER: HOW MUCH IS "BIAS", AND HOW MUCH IS SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT DIFFERENCES? by HIPP, JOHN R.

“…This study attempted to disentangle the extent to which residents are systematically biased when reporting on the level of crime or disorder in their…”
Get full text

Examining the social porosity of environmental features on neighborhood sociability and attachment by Hipp, John R, Corcoran, Jonathan, Wickes, Rebecca, Li, Tiebei

“…The local neighborhood forms an integral part of our lives. It provides the context through which social networks are nurtured and the foundation from which a…”
Get full text

How great and how good?: Third places, neighbor interaction, and cohesion in the neighborhood context by Williams, Seth A., Hipp, John R.

“…Though Ray Oldenburg's (1989) notion of “third places”, or places conducive to sociality outside of the realms of home and work, has received both scholarly…”
Get full text