Search Results - "Hess, K. U."
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A compositional tipping point governing the mobilization and eruption style of rhyolitic magma
Published in Nature (London) (14-12-2017)“…Measurements of the composition-dependent viscosity of rhyolitic magma reveal a tipping point that changes the physical properties of the melt and controls the…”
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2
Atmosphere injection of sea salts during large explosive submarine volcanic eruptions
Published in Scientific reports (02-09-2023)“…The 15 January 2022 submarine eruption at Hunga volcano was the most explosive volcanic eruption in 140 years. It involved exceptional magma and seawater…”
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3
Preface – XIth Silicate Melt Workshop
Published in Chemical geology (20-07-2022)Get full text
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4
Seismogenic lavas and explosive eruption forecasting
Published in Nature (London) (22-05-2008)“…Volcanic dome-building episodes commonly exhibit acceleration in both effusive discharge rate and seismicity before explosive eruptions. This should enable the…”
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5
Thermal weakening of the carbonate basement under Mt. Etna volcano (Italy): Implications for volcano instability
Published in Journal of volcanology and geothermal research (15-01-2013)“…The physical integrity of a sub-volcanic basement is crucial in controlling the stability of a volcanic edifice. For many volcanoes, this basement can comprise…”
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6
Shear Rate‐Dependent Disequilibrium Rheology and Dynamics of Basalt Solidification
Published in Geophysical research letters (16-07-2018)“…Magmas and lavas undergo a range of shear rates during transport and emplacement. Further, transport of magma and lava occurs at subliquidus conditions where…”
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7
Tracking the permeable porous network during strain-dependent magmatic flow
Published in Journal of volcanology and geothermal research (15-06-2013)“…Rheological variations have been postulated as the cause of transitions from effusive to explosive volcanic eruption style. Rheology is integrally linked to…”
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8
The influence of thermal-stressing (up to 1000°C) on the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of siliceous-aggregate, high-strength concrete
Published in Construction & building materials (01-05-2013)“…► Thermal microcracking initiates in HSC at 180°C. ► Strength, ultrasonic velocities, Young’s modulus, and Poisson’s ratio decrease with increasing…”
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9
Rheological properties of dome lavas: Case study of Unzen volcano
Published in Earth and planetary science letters (30-03-2009)“…Transitions between effusive and explosive styles of lava dome eruptions are likely accompanied by changes in lava rheology. The common presence of crystals in…”
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10
Viscous heating in silicate melts: An experimental and numerical comparison
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (01-02-2012)“…The transition from Newtonian to non‐Newtonian flow of silicate melts is commonly manifested as shear thinning at conditions of high stress and strain rate…”
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11
Magmatic architecture of dome-building eruptions at Volcán de Colima, Mexico
Published in Bulletin of volcanology (01-01-2012)“…Changes in the physical, chemical and rheological properties of ascending magma regulate the style of volcanic eruptions. Volcán de Colima’s eruptive cycles of…”
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12
Retrieving dissolved H2O content from micro-Raman spectroscopy on nanolitized silicic glasses: Application to volcanic products of the Paraná Magmatic Province, Brazil
Published in Chemical geology (20-04-2021)“…Determining volatile content in silicate glasses has critical importance to evaluate the original water content of magmas and its evolution from storage to…”
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13
Intrinsic proton dynamics in hydrous silicate melts as seen by quasielastic neutron scattering at elevated temperature and pressure
Published in Chemical geology (20-06-2017)“…We present quasielastic neutron scattering results on hydrous silica, sodium aluminosilicate, and sodium trisilicate melts with 10 mol% total water content,…”
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14
The rheology of peralkaline rhyolites from Pantelleria Island
Published in Journal of volcanology and geothermal research (01-01-2013)“…The viscosity of pantelleritic melts from the Khaggiar lava flow (5.5ka — Pantelleria Island) was investigated as a function of temperature and water content…”
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15
A cooling rate bias in paleointensity determination from volcanic glass: An experimental demonstration
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (01-08-2010)“…The suitability of volcanic glass for paleointensity determinations is the basis of many studies. The dominant single domain (SD) magnetic remanence carriers,…”
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16
Vesiculation and Quenching During Surtseyan Eruptions at Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Volcano, Tonga
Published in Journal of geophysical research. Solid earth (01-05-2018)“…Surtseyan eruptions are shallow to emergent subaqueous explosive eruptions that owe much of their characteristic behavior to the interaction of magma with…”
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17
Paleointensities of phonolitic obsidian: Influence of emplacement rotations and devitrification
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research (01-12-2011)“…A paleomagnetic study on phonolitic obsidian from six sites in Tenerife, Spain is presented. Two sites are located at the 750 ka El Pasajiron at the southern…”
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18
Magma mixing enhanced by bubble segregation
Published in Solid earth (Göttingen) (01-01-2015)“…In order to explore the materials' complexity induced by bubbles rising through mixing magmas, bubble-advection experiments have been performed, employing…”
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19
Laboratory simulations of tensile fracture development in a volcanic conduit via cyclic magma pressurisation
Published in Earth and planetary science letters (01-10-2012)“…During volcanic unrest, high magma pressure induces cracking and faulting of the country rock, providing conduits for the transport of magma and other fluids…”
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20
Permeability of compacting porous lavas
Published in Journal of geophysical research. Solid earth (01-03-2015)“…The highly transient nature of outgassing commonly observed at volcanoes is in part controlled by the permeability of lava domes and shallow conduits. Lava…”
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