Search Results - "Hespos, Susan J"
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Categorization in 3- and 4-Month-Old Infants: An Advantage of Words Over Tones
Published in Child development (01-03-2010)“…Neonates prefer human speech to other nonlinguistic auditory stimuli. However, it remains an open question whether there are any conceptual consequences of…”
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Nonhuman primate vocalizations support categorization in very young human infants
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (17-09-2013)“…Language is a signature of our species and our primary conduit for conveying the contents of our minds. The power of language derives not only from the…”
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Integration of thought and action continued: Scale errors and categorization in toddlers
Published in Infancy (01-11-2020)“…To further explore the effect of weighted arms on toddler's performance in problem solving (Arterberry et al., 2018, Infancy, 23(2), 173), the present study…”
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Five-Month-Old Infants Have General Knowledge of How Nonsolid Substances Behave and Interact
Published in Psychological science (01-02-2016)“…Experience puts people in touch with nonsolid substances, such as water, blood, and milk, which are crucial to survival. People must be able to understand the…”
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Infants Make Quantity Discriminations for Substances
Published in Child development (01-03-2012)“…Infants can track small groups of solid objects, and infants can respond when these quantities change. But earlier work is equivocal about whether infants can…”
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Five-Month-Old Infants Have Different Expectations for Solids and Liquids
Published in Psychological science (01-05-2009)“…Many studies have established that 2-month-old infants have knowledge of solid objects' basic physical properties. Evidence about infants' understanding of…”
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Infants' Ability to Parse Continuous Actions
Published in Developmental psychology (01-03-2009)“…In a series of 3 experiments, the authors examined 6- and 8-month-old infants' capacities to detect target actions in a continuous action sequence. In…”
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Prelinguistic Relational Concepts: Investigating Analogical Processing in Infants
Published in Child development (01-09-2015)“…This research asks whether analogical processing ability is present in human infants, using the simplest and most basic relation—the same–different relation…”
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Infants' Knowledge about Occlusion and Containment Events: A Surprising Discrepancy
Published in Psychological science (01-03-2001)“…The present research examined whether infants acquire general principles or more specific rules when learning about physical events. Experiments 1 and 2…”
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Substances as a core domain
Published in The Behavioral and brain sciences (27-06-2024)“…Central to (Spelke, ) is the thesis that infants' understanding is divided into independent modules of core knowledge. As a test case, we consider adding a new…”
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Automated analysis of written narratives reveals abnormalities in referential cohesion in youth at ultra high risk for psychosis
Published in Schizophrenia research (01-02-2018)“…Abstract Schizophrenia and at-risk populations are suggested to exhibit referential cohesion deficits in language production (e.g., producing fewer pronouns or…”
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Divisions of the Physical World: Concepts of Objects and Substances
Published in Psychological bulletin (01-07-2015)“…Our concepts of the physical world distinguish objects, such as chairs, from substances, such as quantities of wood, that constitute them. A particular chair…”
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Concepts of objects and substances in language
Published in Psychonomic bulletin & review (01-08-2019)“…People distinguish objects from the substances that constitute them. Many languages also distinguish count nouns and mass nouns. What is the relation between…”
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Five-month-old infants have expectations for the accumulation of nonsolid substances
Published in Cognition (01-06-2018)“…Infants fail to represent quantities of non-cohesive substances in paradigms where they succeed with solid objects. Some investigators have interpreted these…”
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Conceptual precursors to language
Published in Nature (22-07-2004)“…Because human languages vary in sound and meaning, children must learn which distinctions their language uses. For speech perception, this learning is…”
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Young infants’ actions reveal their developing knowledge of support variables: Converging evidence for violation-of-expectation findings
Published in Cognition (01-04-2008)“…Violation-of-expectation (VOE) tasks have revealed substantial developments in young infants’ knowledge about support events: by 5.5 months, infants expect an…”
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How similar are objects and events?
Published in Acta linguistica academica (01-06-2018)“…Semanticists often assume an ontology for natural language that includes not only ordinary objects, but also events, and other sorts of entities. We link this…”
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Integration of Thought and Action: Arm Weights Facilitate Search Accuracy in 24‐Month‐Old Children
Published in Infancy (01-03-2018)“…Search errors are common in cognitive tasks with infants and toddlers, and these errors reveal important insights to the development of competence and…”
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Physics for infants: characterizing the origins of knowledge about objects, substances, and number
Published in Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science (01-01-2012)“…Adults possess a great deal of knowledge about how objects behave and interact in our every day environment, yet several puzzles remain unsolved regarding how…”
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Décalage in infants' knowledge about occlusion and containment events: Converging evidence from action tasks
Published in Cognition (01-03-2006)“…In the present research, 6-month-old infants consistently searched for a tall toy behind a tall as opposed to a short occluder. However, when the same toy was…”
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