The Pattern of Substance Use and Characteristics of the Individuals Enrolled in Residential Treatment at Selected Rehabilitation Centers in Sri Lanka: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study

Introduction: Substance use becomes censorious when it leads to harmful effects on individuals, their families, and the community. The nature of substance use in Sri Lankan context is poorly understood and empirical evidences are sparse. The study aimed to describe patterns of substance use and char...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Substance abuse : research and treatment Vol. 16; p. 11782218221100823
Main Authors:	Jayamaha, Akila R, Dharmarathna, Nishadi D, Herath, Nimesha DM, Ranadeva, Nadeeka DK, Fernando, Medhavi M, Samarasinghe, Kerstin L, Amarabandu, Priyangi N, Senanayake, Badhrani, Darshana, Thamara, Renuka, Nilani, Rajapakse, Iyanthimala H, Gunasekara, Chinthika P, Meegoda, Lalitha, Fernando, Neluka
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	London, England SAGE Publications 2022 Sage Publications Ltd SAGE Publishing
Subjects:	Cross-sectional studies Drug prevention Drug use Heroin Original Research Substance abuse treatment Sri Lanka Substance use residential treatment rehabilitees pattern of use
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Description
Summary:	Introduction: Substance use becomes censorious when it leads to harmful effects on individuals, their families, and the community. The nature of substance use in Sri Lankan context is poorly understood and empirical evidences are sparse. The study aimed to describe patterns of substance use and characteristics of the individuals enrolled in residential treatment at selected rehabilitation centers in Sri Lanka. Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 205 individuals enrolled in selected rehabilitation centers. Pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Most of the individuals who enrolled in residential treatment at selected rehabilitation centers were unmarried (n = 124, 60.5%), Sinhala (n = 186, 90.7%), Buddhist (n = 166, 81.0%), males (n = 202, 98.5%) and belonged to the young adult age (18-35 years) category (n = 178, 86.8%). All the participants were poly-drug users and cannabis was the most commonly used (n = 183, 89.3%) illicit drug followed by heroin (n = 172, 83.9%), methamphetamine (n = 150, 73.2%) and cocaine (n = 78, 38%). The most (n = 152, 74.1%) problematic substance for life was heroin. Most of the participants (n = 149, 72.7%) had used drugs several times per day. The mean duration of substance use was 7 ± 5 years. Participants (n = 177, 86.3%) reported that the substances were available in their residential areas and their friends (n = 197, 96.1%) were also using the substances. Conclusions: Pattern of substance use and characteristics of the individuals were unique in Sri Lanka and need to be considered when implementing and strengthening the programs for drug prevention and rehabilitation.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	1178-2218 1178-2218
DOI:	10.1177/11782218221100823