Search Results - "Helmrath, Michael A."
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Weight Loss and Health Status 3 Years after Bariatric Surgery in Adolescents
Published in The New England journal of medicine (14-01-2016)“…In this study, adolescents undergoing bariatric surgery were followed for 3 years. They had improvements in weight, cardiometabolic health, and quality of…”
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An in vivo model of human small intestine using pluripotent stem cells
Published in Nature medicine (01-11-2014)“…An in vivo model of the human small intestine is established in mice using human pluripotent stem cells. Differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells…”
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The Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor NEUROG3 Is Required for Development of the Human Endocrine Pancreas
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-07-2015)“…Neurogenin3 (NEUROG3) is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor required for development of the endocrine pancreas in mice. In contrast, humans with…”
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PKM2-dependent metabolic skewing of hepatic Th17 cells regulates pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Published in Cell metabolism (01-06-2021)“…Emerging evidence suggests a key contribution to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) pathogenesis by Th17 cells. The pathogenic characteristics and…”
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CD44 plays a functional role in Helicobacter pylori-induced epithelial cell proliferation
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-02-2015)“…The cytotoxin-associated gene (Cag) pathogenicity island is a strain-specific constituent of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) that augments cancer risk. CagA…”
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Long-term outcomes of bariatric surgery in adolescents with severe obesity (FABS-5+): a prospective follow-up analysis
Published in The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology (01-03-2017)“…Summary Background Little is known about the long-term outcomes of bariatric surgery for severe adolescent obesity, raising questions about the durability of…”
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Canonical Wnt Signaling Ameliorates Aging of Intestinal Stem Cells
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (14-03-2017)“…Although intestinal homeostasis is maintained by intestinal stem cells (ISCs), regeneration is impaired upon aging. Here, we first uncover changes in…”
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Evaluation of transplantation sites for human intestinal organoids
Published in PloS one (27-08-2020)“…Our group has developed two transplantation models for the engraftment of Human Intestinal Organoids (HIOs): the renal subcapsular space (RSS) and the…”
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Transcriptome-wide Analysis Reveals Hallmarks of Human Intestine Development and Maturation In Vitro and In Vivo
Published in Stem cell reports (09-06-2015)“…Human intestinal organoids (HIOs) are a tissue culture model in which small intestine-like tissue is generated from pluripotent stem cells. By carrying out…”
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Ontogeny and function of the circadian clock in intestinal organoids
Published in The EMBO journal (17-01-2022)“…Circadian rhythms regulate diverse aspects of gastrointestinal physiology ranging from the composition of microbiota to motility. However, development of the…”
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Type I interferon sensing unlocks dormant adipocyte inflammatory potential
Published in Nature communications (02-06-2020)“…White adipose tissue inflammation, in part via myeloid cell contribution, is central to obesity pathogenesis. Mechanisms regulating adipocyte inflammatory…”
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Enteroendocrine cells couple nutrient sensing to nutrient absorption by regulating ion transport
Published in Nature communications (22-09-2020)“…The ability to absorb ingested nutrients is an essential function of all metazoans and utilizes a wide array of nutrient transporters found on the absorptive…”
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Deriving functional human enteroendocrine cells from pluripotent stem cells
Published in Development (Cambridge) (01-10-2018)“…Enteroendocrine cells (EECs) are a minor cell population in the intestine yet they play a major role in digestion, satiety and nutrient homeostasis. Recently…”
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Intestine-Specific Ablation of Mouse atonal homolog 1 ( Math1 ) Reveals a Role in Cellular Homeostasis
Published in Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) (01-06-2007)“…Background & Aims: Math1 ( Atoh1 ) is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor important for intestinal secretory cell differentiation. We hypothesized…”
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CD44 variant isoform 9 emerges in response to injury and contributes to the regeneration of the gastric epithelium
Published in The Journal of pathology (01-08-2017)“…The CD44 gene encodes several protein isoforms due to alternative splicing and post translational modifications. Given that CD44 variant isoform 9 (CD44v9) is…”
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Expansion of intestinal epithelial stem cells during murine development
Published in PloS one (10-11-2011)“…Murine small intestinal crypt development is initiated during the first postnatal week. Soon after formation, overall increases in the number of crypts occurs…”
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Multiple Micronutrient Deficiencies among Patients with Intestinal Failure during and after Transition to Enteral Nutrition
Published in The Journal of pediatrics (01-12-2013)“…Objectives To determine the prevalence of deficiencies of specific micronutrients (iron, zinc, magnesium, phosphorus, selenium, copper, folate, and vitamins A,…”
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Characterization of stem/progenitor cell cycle using murine circumvallate papilla taste bud organoid
Published in Scientific reports (24-11-2015)“…Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5-expressing (Lgr5 + ) cells have been identified as stem/progenitor cells in the circumvallate…”
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In Vivo Model of Small Intestine
Published in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) (01-01-2017)“…The utilization of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) offers new avenues in the generation of organs and opportunities to understand development and…”
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Mechanically induced development and maturation of human intestinal organoids in vivo
Published in Nature biomedical engineering (01-06-2018)“…The natural ability of stem cells to self-organize into functional tissue has been harnessed for the production of functional human intestinal organoids…”
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