Periodic Paralysis: A Case Series with a Literature Review

Periodic Paralysis: A Case Series with a Literature Review

Periodic paralysis is a condition that causes recurrent episodes of flaccid paralysis, and it can be primary or secondary. Hypokalemic periodic paralysis is the most common type of primary periodic paralysis, and it is inherited through autosomal dominant gene transmission. Males are affected three...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Case reports in neurology Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 274 - 280
Main Authors: Al Hariri, Bassem, Hassan, Muad Abdi, Sharif, Muhammad, Alsakaji, Obada Adel, Hassan, Yussuf Abdi, Khalid, Muayad Kasim
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland S. Karger AG 02-10-2024
Karger Publishers
Subjects:
adrenal disease
Case Report
hyperthyroidism
hypokalemia
paraparesis
periodic paralysis
thyrotoxicity
Hypokalemia
Thyrotoxicity
Adrenal disease
Paraparesis
Hyperthyroidism
Periodic paralysis
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Summary:Periodic paralysis is a condition that causes recurrent episodes of flaccid paralysis, and it can be primary or secondary. Hypokalemic periodic paralysis is the most common type of primary periodic paralysis, and it is inherited through autosomal dominant gene transmission. Males are affected three times more often than females, and the paralysis attacks usually occur at night after a period of vigorous exercise. It is crucial to exclude other diagnostic entities based on the nature of presentation, physical examination, and paraclinical studies. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis is more prevalent in Asian or Hispanic males with thyrotoxicosis, where up to 10% of thyrotoxic patients may experience periodic paralysis. Here, we present 6 cases of patients who came to our care with varying degrees of muscle weakness, each showing interesting and diverse laboratory results. In patient assessment, it is crucial to consider social and family history. Even without this information, awareness of potential diagnoses is vital. The cause should be carefully considered for possible simple treatments. Failing to recognize and address this condition promptly could lead to severe outcomes. Timely identification and intervention are essential for effective disease management and patient welfare.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Case Study-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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ISSN:1662-680X
1662-680X
DOI:10.1159/000541585