Search Results - "Harrold, J. A"

What have human experimental overfeeding studies taught us about adipose tissue expansion and susceptibility to obesity and metabolic complications? by Cuthbertson, D J, Steele, T, Wilding, J P, Halford, J C, Harrold, J A, Hamer, M, Karpe, F

“…Overfeeding experiments, in which we impose short-term positive energy balance, help unravel the cellular, physiological and behavioural adaptations to…”
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Will smaller plates lead to smaller waists? A systematic review and meta‐analysis of the effect that experimental manipulation of dishware size has on energy consumption by Robinson, E, Nolan, S, Tudur‐Smith, C, Boyland, E. J, Harrold, J. A, Hardman, C. A, Halford, J. C. G

“…It has been suggested that providing consumers with smaller dishware may prove an effective way of helping people eat less and preventing weight gain, but…”
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Environmental life cycle assessment of production of the high intensity sweetener steviol glycosides from Stevia rebaudiana leaf grown in Europe: The SWEET project by Suckling, J., Morse, S., Murphy, R., Astley, S., Halford, J. C. G., Harrold, J. A., Le-Bail, A., Koukouna, E., Musinovic, H., Perret, J., Raben, A., Roe, M., Scholten, J., Scott, C., Stamatis, C., Westbroek, C.

“…Purpose There is an increasing interest in the use of non-nutritive sweeteners to replace added sugar in food and beverage products for reasons of improving…”
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Environmental life cycle assessment of production of the non-nutritive sweetener sucralose (E955) derived from cane sugar produced in the United States of America: The SWEET project by Blenkley, E., Suckling, J., Morse, S., Murphy, R., Raats, M., Astley, S., Halford, J. C. G., Harrold, J. A., Le-Bail, A., Koukouna, E., Musinovic, H., Raben, A., Roe, M., Scholten, J., Scott, C., Westbroek, C.

“…Purpose There is increasing concern about the detrimental health effects of added sugar in food and drink products. Sweeteners are seen as a viable…”
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Effects of olanzapine in male rats: enhanced adiposity in the absence of hyperphagia, weight gain or metabolic abnormalities by Cooper, G.D., Pickavance, L.C., Wilding, J.P.H., HarroLd, J.A., HaLford, J.C.G., Goudie, A.J.

“…Many of olanzapine's (OLZ) actions in humans related to weight regulation can be modelled in female rats (Cooper et al., 2005). Such effects include weight…”
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Clinical and biochemical assessment of depressive symptoms in patients with Alkaptonuria before and after two years of treatment with nitisinone by Davison, A.S., Harrold, J.A., Hughes, G., Norman, B.P., Devine, J., Usher, J., Hughes, A.T., Khedr, M., Gallagher, J.A., Milan, A.M., J.C.G., Halford, Ranganath, L.R.

“…Concerns exist over hypertyrosinaemia that is observed following treatment with nitisinone. It has been suggested that tyrosine may compete with tryptophan for…”
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Acute effects of a herb extract formulation and inulin fibre on appetite, energy intake and food choice by Harrold, J.A., Hughes, G.M., O’Shiel, K., Quinn, E., Boyland, E.J., Williams, N.J., Halford, J.C.G.

“…► A number of products in the consumer market are purported to affect appetite. ► A mixed herbal product was found to acutely reduce intake. ► The effects of…”
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Chronic clozapine treatment in female rats does not induce weight gain or metabolic abnormalities but enhances adiposity: Implications for animal models of antipsychotic-induced weight gain by Cooper, G.D., Harrold, J.A., Halford, J.C.G., Goudie, A.J.

“…The ability of clozapine to induce weight gain in female rats was investigated in three studies with progressively lowered doses of clozapine. In an initial…”
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Altered energy balance causes selective changes in melanocortin-4(MC4-R), but not melanocortin-3 (MC3-R), receptors in specific hypothalamic regions: further evidence that activation of MC4-R is a physiological inhibitor of feeding by HARROLD, J. A, WIDDOWSON, P. S, WILLIAMS, G

“…Altered energy balance causes selective changes in melanocortin-4(MC4-R), but not melanocortin-3 (MC3-R), receptors in specific hypothalamic regions: further…”
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Therapeutic potential of targeting the endocannabinoids: implications for the treatment of obesity, metabolic syndrome, drug abuse and smoking cessation by Tucci, S A, Halford, J C G, Harrold, J A, Kirkham, T C

“…Rimonabant (SR141716, Acomplia) has been described as an antagonist/inverse agonist at the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1). It has been widely used as a tool…”
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Differences in parental feeding styles and practices and toddler eating behaviour across complementary feeding methods: Managing expectations through consideration of effect size by Komninou, S., Halford, J.C.G., Harrold, J.A.

“…Nutritional experiences during infancy and toddlerhood influence the development of healthy eating habits later in life. Interest into solid food introduction…”
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The hypothalamus and the regulation of energy homeostasis: lifting the lid on a black box by Williams, Gareth, Harrold, Joanne A., Cutler, David J.

“…The hypothalamus is the focus of many peripheral signals and neural pathways that control energy homeostasis and body weight. Emphasis has moved away from…”
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Diurnal changes in hypothalamic neuropeptide and SOCS-3 expression: effects of lactation and relationship with serum leptin and food intake by Denis, R G P, Bing, C, Brocklehurst, S, Harrold, J A, Vernon, R G, Williams, G

“…Rats normally eat about 85% of their food at night. Lactation increases food intake 3- to 4-fold, but the diurnal pattern of food intake persists. The…”
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Coconut and sunflower oil ratios in ice cream influence subsequent food selection and intake by Rizzo, G, Masic, U, Harrold, J.A, Norton, J.E, Halford, J.C.G

“…Abstract The effect of coconut oil (CO, containing mainly medium chain triglycerides - MCTs) and sunflower oil (SO, containing mainly long chain triglycerides…”
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Early Leptin Response to a Palatable Diet Predicts Dietary Obesity in Rats: Key Role of Melanocortin‐4 Receptors in the Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus by Harrold, Joanne A., Williams, Gareth, Widdowson, Peter S.

“…We have investigated whether interactions between leptin and hypothalamic melanocortin‐4 receptors (MC4‐Rs) determine individual susceptibility to dietary…”
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Fetal size and growth velocity in the prediction of intrapartum caesarean section for fetal distress by Owen, Philip, Harrold, Anthony J., Farrell, Thomas

“…Objective To evaluate and compare third trimester ultrasound measurements of fetal size and growth velocity in the prediction of intrapartum operative delivery…”
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EffectS of non-nutritive sWeetened beverages on appetITe during aCtive weigHt loss (SWITCH): Protocol for a randomized, controlled trial assessing the effects of non-nutritive sweetened beverages compared to water during a 12-week weight loss period and a follow up weight maintenance period by Masic, U., Harrold, J.A., Christiansen, P., Cuthbertson, D.J., Hardman, C.A., Robinson, E., Halford, J.C.G.

“…Acute and medium-term intervention studies suggest that non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) are beneficial for weight loss, however there is limited human data on…”
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The not so clean plate club: food self-served won’t always result in food eaten by Robinson, E, Nolan, S, Tudur-Smith, C, Boyland, E J, Harrold, J A, Halford, J C G

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Regulation of sulphotransferase expression in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle, by oral contraceptives and during early pregnancy by Rubin, Gary L., Harrold, Anthony J., Mills, John A., Falany, Charles N., Coughtrie, Michael W.H.

“…The endometrium plays a key role in reproduction, and this function is tightly regulated by endogenous and xenobiotic steroids. Sulphation, catalysed by…”
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Cerebral activations during viewing of food stimuli in adult patients with acquired structural hypothalamic damage: a functional neuroimaging study by Steele, C A, Powell, J L, Kemp, G J, Halford, J C G, Wilding, J P, Harrold, J A, Kumar, S V D, Cuthbertson, D J, Cross, A A, Javadpour, M, MacFarlane, I A, Stancak, A A, Daousi, C

“…Background/Objectives: Obesity is common following hypothalamic damage due to tumours. Homeostatic and non-homeostatic brain centres control appetite and…”
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