Search Results - "Harris, Isaac S."
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The Complex Interplay between Antioxidants and ROS in Cancer
Published in Trends in cell biology (01-06-2020)“…Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play important roles in tissue homeostasis, cellular signaling, differentiation, and survival. In this review, we discuss the…”
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Modulation of oxidative stress as an anticancer strategy
Published in Nature reviews. Drug discovery (01-12-2013)“…Key Points The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in tumorigenesis is controversial, as they have been shown to have both tumour-promoting and…”
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Glutathione and Thioredoxin Antioxidant Pathways Synergize to Drive Cancer Initiation and Progression
Published in Cancer cell (09-02-2015)“…Controversy over the role of antioxidants in cancer has persisted for decades. Here, we demonstrate that synthesis of the antioxidant glutathione (GSH), driven…”
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Differential Glutamate Metabolism in Proliferating and Quiescent Mammary Epithelial Cells
Published in Cell metabolism (10-05-2016)“…Mammary epithelial cells transition between periods of proliferation and quiescence during development, menstrual cycles, and pregnancy, and as a result of…”
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Cancer Cells Co-opt the Neuronal Redox-Sensing Channel TRPA1 to Promote Oxidative-Stress Tolerance
Published in Cancer cell (11-06-2018)“…Cancer cell survival is dependent on oxidative-stress defenses against reactive oxygen species (ROS) that accumulate during tumorigenesis. Here, we show a…”
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Global Proteomic Assessment of the Classical Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatome and “Redoxome”
Published in Cell (02-09-2011)“…Protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), along with protein-tyrosine kinases, play key roles in cellular signaling. All Class I PTPs contain an essential active…”
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FOXO3a Is Activated in Response to Hypoxic Stress and Inhibits HIF1-Induced Apoptosis via Regulation of CITED2
Published in Molecular cell (28-12-2007)“…FOXO transcription factors are important regulators of cell survival in response to a variety of stress stimuli, among which are oxidative stress, DNA damage,…”
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D-2-hydroxyglutarate produced by mutant IDH1 perturbs collagen maturation and basement membrane function
Published in Genes & development (15-09-2012)“…Isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) R132 mutations occur in glioma, but their physiological significance is unknown. Here we describe the generation and…”
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IDH1(R132H) mutation increases murine haematopoietic progenitors and alters epigenetics
Published in Nature (London) (30-08-2012)“…Mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenases IDH1 and IDH2 are common in human gliomas and acute myeloid leukaemias; here, mice that carry the IDH1(R132H) mutation…”
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TAp73 depletion accelerates aging through metabolic dysregulation
Published in Genes & development (15-09-2012)“…Aging is associated with impaired scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Here, we show that TAp73, a p53 family member, protects against aging by…”
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Cytomegalovirus-induced inactivation of TSC2 disrupts the coupling of fatty acid biosynthesis to glucose availability resulting in a vulnerability to glucose starvation
Published in mBio (16-01-2024)“…Viruses modulate host cell metabolism to support the mass production of viral progeny. For human cytomegalovirus, we find that the viral U 38 protein is…”
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TAp73 is required for spermatogenesis and the maintenance of male fertility
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (04-02-2014)“…The generation of viable sperm proceeds through a series of coordinated steps, including germ cell self-renewal, meiotic recombination, and terminal…”
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Glutathione synthesis in the mouse liver supports lipid abundance through NRF2 repression
Published in Nature communications (21-07-2024)“…Cells rely on antioxidants to survive. The most abundant antioxidant is glutathione (GSH). The synthesis of GSH is non-redundantly controlled by the…”
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Mule/Huwe1/Arf-BP1 suppresses Ras-driven tumorigenesis by preventing c-Myc/Miz1-mediated down-regulation of p21 and p15
Published in Genes & development (15-05-2013)“…Tumorigenesis results from dysregulation of oncogenes and tumor suppressors that influence cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and/or…”
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Glutathione and its precursors in cancer
Published in Current opinion in biotechnology (01-04-2021)“…Buffering oxidative stress is as a crucial requirement for tumorigenesis. Antioxidant is a term reserved for molecules that quench reactive oxygen species…”
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Non-canonical Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase Activity Protects against Ferroptosis
Published in Cell metabolism (05-01-2021)“…Cysteine is required for maintaining cellular redox homeostasis in both normal and transformed cells. Deprivation of cysteine induces the iron-dependent form…”
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Regulation of cancer cell metabolism
Published in Nature reviews. Cancer (01-02-2011)“…Key Points Multiple molecular mechanisms, both intrinsic and extrinsic, converge to alter core cellular metabolism and provide support for the three basic…”
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Lysosomal cystine: an unexpected alarm bell for cysteine scarcity
Published in Trends in cell biology (01-12-2023)“…Cells respond to amino acid depletion by activating stress responses. A recent study by Swanda et al. reveals that a decrease in lysosomal cystine triggers a…”
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3D Culture Models with CRISPR Screens Reveal Hyperactive NRF2 as a Prerequisite for Spheroid Formation via Regulation of Proliferation and Ferroptosis
Published in Molecular cell (03-12-2020)“…Cancer-associated mutations that stabilize NRF2, an oxidant defense transcription factor, are predicted to promote tumor development. Here, utilizing 3D cancer…”
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Glutathione Primes T Cell Metabolism for Inflammation
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (18-04-2017)“…Activated T cells produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), which trigger the antioxidative glutathione (GSH) response necessary to buffer rising ROS and prevent…”
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