Search Results - "Harmon, Mark E."
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Have product substitution carbon benefits been overestimated? A sensitivity analysis of key assumptions
Published in Environmental research letters (01-06-2019)“…Substitution of wood for more fossil carbon intensive building materials has been projected to result in major climate mitigation benefits often exceeding…”
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The role of woody detritus in biogeochemical cycles: past, present, and future
Published in Biogeochemistry (01-06-2021)“…Woody detritus (WD), created by mortality of trees and their associated parts, is an important component of forested ecosystems with roles in energy flow,…”
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Long-term litter decomposition controlled by manganese redox cycling
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (22-09-2015)“…Litter decomposition is a keystone ecosystem process impacting nutrient cycling and productivity, soil properties, and the terrestrial carbon (C) balance, but…”
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4
Land use strategies to mitigate climate change in carbon dense temperate forests
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (03-04-2018)“…Strategies to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions through forestry activities have been proposed, but ecosystem process-based integration of climate change,…”
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Widespread Increase of Tree Mortality Rates in the Western United States
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (23-01-2009)“…Persistent changes in tree mortality rates can alter forest structure, composition, and ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration. Our analyses of…”
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Release of coarse woody detritus-related carbon: a synthesis across forest biomes
Published in Carbon balance and management (15-01-2020)“…Background Recent increases in forest tree mortality should increase the abundance coarse woody detritus (CWD) and ultimately lead to increased atmospheric…”
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Meeting GHG reduction targets requires accounting for all forest sector emissions
Published in Environmental research letters (01-09-2019)“…Atmospheric greenhouse gases (GHGs) must be reduced to avoid an unsustainable climate. Because carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and sequestered in…”
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Simple three-pool model accurately describes patterns of long-term litter decomposition in diverse climates
Published in Global change biology (01-11-2008)“…As atmospheric CO₂ increases, ecosystem carbon sequestration will largely depend on how global changes in climate will alter the balance between net primary…”
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A synthesis of current knowledge on forests and carbon storage in the United States
Published in Ecological applications (01-09-2011)“…Using forests to mitigate climate change has gained much interest in science and policy discussions. We examine the evidence for carbon benefits, environmental…”
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Global-Scale Similarities in Nitrogen Release Patterns During Long-Term Decomposition
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (19-01-2007)“…Litter decomposition provides the primary source of mineral nitrogen (N) for biological activity in most terrestrial ecosystems. A 10-year decomposition…”
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Controls on long-term root and leaf litter decomposition in neotropical forests
Published in Global change biology (01-05-2009)“…Litter decomposition represents one of the largest annual fluxes of carbon (C) from terrestrial ecosystems, particularly for tropical forests, which are…”
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Combustion of Aboveground Wood from Live Trees in Megafires, CA, USA
Published in Forests (01-03-2022)“…Biomass combustion is a major biogeochemical process, but uncertain in magnitude. We examined multiple levels of organization (twigs, branches, trees, stands,…”
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Mortality in Forested Ecosystems: Suggested Conceptual Advances
Published in Forests (01-05-2020)“…Mortality of trees is an important ecological process altering forest structure and function as well as influencing forest management decisions. Recent…”
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14
Long-term patterns of mass loss during the decomposition of leaf and fine root litter: an intersite comparison
Published in Global change biology (01-05-2009)“…Decomposition is a critical process in global carbon cycling. During decomposition, leaf and fine root litter may undergo a later, relatively slow phase; past…”
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Evaluating carbon storage, timber harvest, and habitat possibilities for a Western Cascades (USA) forest landscape
Published in Ecological applications (01-10-2016)“…Forest policymakers and managers have long sought ways to evaluate the capability of forest landscapes to jointly produce timber, habitat, and other ecosystem…”
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Causes and implications of the correlation between forest productivity and tree mortality rates
Published in Ecological monographs (01-11-2011)“…At global and regional scales, tree mortality rates are positively correlated with forest net primary productivity (NPP). Yet causes of the correlation are…”
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Carbon stocks and accumulation rates in Pacific Northwest forests: role of stand age, plant community, and productivity
Published in Ecosphere (Washington, D.C) (01-01-2016)“…Abstract Forest ecosystems are removing significant amounts of carbon from the atmosphere. Both abiotic resource availability and biotic interactions during…”
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Long-term dynamics of pine and hardwood litter in contrasting environments: toward a global model of decomposition
Published in Global change biology (01-10-2000)“…Summary We analysed data on mass loss after five years of decomposition in the field from both fine root and leaf litters from two highly contrasting trees,…”
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Estimating heterotrophic respiration at large scales: challenges, approaches, and next steps
Published in Ecosphere (Washington, D.C) (01-06-2016)“…Abstract Heterotrophic respiration (HR), the aerobic and anaerobic processes mineralizing organic matter, is a key carbon flux but one impossible to measure at…”
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Uncertainty analysis: an evaluation metric for synthesis science
Published in Ecosphere (Washington, D.C) (01-04-2015)“…The methods for conducting reductionist ecological science are well known and widely used. In contrast, those used in the synthesis of ecological science…”
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