Search Results - "Hansen, Anders"
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On instabilities of deep learning in image reconstruction and the potential costs of AI
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (01-12-2020)“…Deep learning, due to its unprecedented success in tasks such as image classification, has emerged as a new tool in image reconstruction with potential to…”
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The difficulty of computing stable and accurate neural networks: On the barriers of deep learning and Smale's 18th problem
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (22-03-2022)“…Deep learning (DL) has had unprecedented success and is now entering scientific computing with full force. However, current DL methods typically suffer from…”
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Phase-separation mechanism for C-terminal hyperphosphorylation of RNA polymerase II
Published in Nature (London) (01-06-2018)“…Hyperphosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the RPB1 subunit of human RNA polymerase (Pol) II is essential for transcriptional elongation and mRNA…”
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CTCF as a boundary factor for cohesin-mediated loop extrusion: evidence for a multi-step mechanism
Published in Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) (01-01-2020)“…Mammalian genome structure is closely linked to function. At the scale of kilobases to megabases, CTCF and cohesin organize the genome into chromatin loops…”
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Development of an anisotropic beam finite element for composite wind turbine blades in multibody system
Published in Renewable energy (01-11-2013)“…In this paper a new anisotropic beam finite element for composite wind turbine blades is developed and implemented into the aeroelastic nonlinear multibody…”
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Resolving the 3D Landscape of Transcription-Linked Mammalian Chromatin Folding
Published in Molecular cell (07-05-2020)“…Whereas folding of genomes at the large scale of epigenomic compartments and topologically associating domains (TADs) is now relatively well understood, how…”
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RNA polymerase II clustering through carboxy-terminal domain phase separation
Published in Nature structural & molecular biology (01-09-2018)“…The carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase (Pol) II is an intrinsically disordered low-complexity region that is critical for pre-mRNA transcription…”
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How to Compute Spectra with Error Control
Published in Physical review letters (28-06-2019)“…Computing the spectra of operators is a fundamental problem in the sciences, with wide-ranging applications in condensed-matter physics, quantum mechanics and…”
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Enhancer–promoter interactions and transcription are largely maintained upon acute loss of CTCF, cohesin, WAPL or YY1
Published in Nature genetics (01-12-2022)“…It remains unclear why acute depletion of CTCF (CCCTC-binding factor) and cohesin only marginally affects expression of most genes despite substantially…”
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Molecular models of bidirectional promoter regulation
Published in Current opinion in structural biology (01-08-2024)“…Approximately 11% of human genes are transcribed by a bidirectional promoter (BDP), defined as two genes with <1 kb between their transcription start sites…”
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CTCF and cohesin regulate chromatin loop stability with distinct dynamics
Published in eLife (03-05-2017)“…Folding of mammalian genomes into spatial domains is critical for gene regulation. The insulator protein CTCF and cohesin control domain location by folding…”
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Dynamics of CTCF- and cohesin-mediated chromatin looping revealed by live-cell imaging
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (29-04-2022)“…Animal genomes are folded into loops and topologically associating domains (TADs) by CTCF and loop-extruding cohesins, but the live dynamics of loop formation…”
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Guided nuclear exploration increases CTCF target search efficiency
Published in Nature chemical biology (01-03-2020)“…The enormous size of mammalian genomes means that for a DNA-binding protein the number of nonspecific, off-target sites vastly exceeds the number of specific,…”
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Region Capture Micro-C reveals coalescence of enhancers and promoters into nested microcompartments
Published in Nature genetics (01-06-2023)“…Although enhancers are central regulators of mammalian gene expression, the mechanisms underlying enhancer–promoter (E-P) interactions remain unclear…”
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Generalized Sampling and Infinite-Dimensional Compressed Sensing
Published in Foundations of computational mathematics (01-10-2016)“…We introduce and analyze a framework and corresponding method for compressed sensing in infinite dimensions. This extends the existing theory from…”
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Distinct Classes of Chromatin Loops Revealed by Deletion of an RNA-Binding Region in CTCF
Published in Molecular cell (07-11-2019)“…Mammalian genomes are folded into topologically associating domains (TADs), consisting of chromatin loops anchored by CTCF and cohesin. Some loops are…”
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Recent evidence that TADs and chromatin loops are dynamic structures
Published in Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) (01-01-2018)“…Mammalian genomes are folded into spatial domains, which regulate gene expression by modulating enhancer-promoter contacts. Here, we review recent studies on…”
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Enhancer selectivity in space and time: from enhancer–promoter interactions to promoter activation
Published in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology (27-02-2024)“…The primary regulators of metazoan gene expression are enhancers, originally functionally defined as DNA sequences that can activate transcription at promoters…”
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CTCF sites display cell cycle-dependent dynamics in factor binding and nucleosome positioning
Published in Genome research (01-02-2019)“…CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) plays a key role in the formation of topologically associating domains (TADs) and loops in interphase. During mitosis TADs are…”
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Tracking and interpreting long-range chromatin interactions with super-resolution live-cell imaging
Published in Current opinion in cell biology (01-06-2021)“…Mammalian genomes are organized and regulated through long-range chromatin interactions. Structural loops formed by CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) and cohesin…”
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