Infertile Jordanian Women's Self-Perception About Societal Violence: An Interpretative Phenomenological Study

Infertility affects one in six couples globally and is compounded by stigma and violence, particularly for women, in Jordan's culture. While existing research has illuminated societal pressures faced by infertile women, there is, yet no comprehensive understanding of the violence they encounter...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	International journal of women's health Vol. 16; pp. 593 - 603
Main Authors:	Bawadi, Hala, Al-Hamdan, Zaid M, Clark, Cari Jo, Hall-Clifford, Rachel, Hamadneh, Jehan Mahmoud, Al-Sharu, Emad Elddeen
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New Zealand Dove Medical Press Limited 01-01-2024 Dove Dove Medical Press
Subjects:	Analysis community violence cultural norms emotional trauma infertile women jordan Original Research physical violence psychological abuse qualitative study Social aspects societal stigma Violence emotional trauma physical violence psychological abuse qualitative study community violence Jordan infertile women cultural norms societal stigma
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Summary:	Infertility affects one in six couples globally and is compounded by stigma and violence, particularly for women, in Jordan's culture. While existing research has illuminated societal pressures faced by infertile women, there is, yet no comprehensive understanding of the violence they encounter in their daily lives. This Interpretative Phenomenological study seeks to unravel the experiences of infertile women regarding societal violence in Jordan. By focusing on different types of community violence - physical, psychological, and emotional - The study aims to provide nuanced insights into the challenges these women confront. It also endeavors to identify contributing factors, including societal attitudes, cultural beliefs, and individual encounters, while informing policy and practice to mitigate this issue. Employing a qualitative approach, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with purposively sampled infertile women. Thematic analysis was utilized to uncover recurring patterns and themes, facilitating a comprehensive exploration of their experiences. Five main themes were identified: How the surrounding people view me as an infertile woman; I am suffocated by their questions; they interfere in the smallest details; I got burned and turned to ashes, and I have no right to complain; The problem of childbearing and the treatment plan is a matter for me and my husband only; and who supports me and what do I want from those around me? This study's implications are significant for policy and practice. By foregrounding the prevalent violence faced by infertile women, it underscores the urgency of interventions. Raising awareness, providing education, and extending support can counteract societal stigma and violence. Creating a more compassionate societal fabric can ensure a safer, more inclusive environment for these women.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	1179-1411 1179-1411
DOI:	10.2147/IJWH.S451950