Clinical Nurse Specialists Guide Staff Nurses to Promote Practice Accountability Through Peer Review

PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to describe the clinical nurse specialist role in developing and implementing a staff nurse education program to promote practice accountability using peer review principles. BACKGROUND:Peer review is essential for professional nursing practice demanding a significan...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Clinical nurse specialist Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 19 - 27
Main Authors: Semper, Julie, Halvorson, Betty, Hersh, Mary, Torres, Clare, Lillington, Linda
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved 01-01-2016
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies
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Summary:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to describe the clinical nurse specialist role in developing and implementing a staff nurse education program to promote practice accountability using peer review principles. BACKGROUND:Peer review is essential for professional nursing practice demanding a significant culture change. Clinical nurse specialists in a Magnet®-designated community hospital were charged with developing a staff nurse peer review education program. RATIONALE:Peer review is a recognized mechanism of professional self-regulation to ensure delivery of quality care. The American Nurses Association strongly urges incorporating peer review in professional nursing practice models. Clinical nurse specialists play a critical role in educating staff nurses about practice accountability. DESCRIPTION:Clinical nurse specialists developed an education program guided by the American Nurses Association’s principles of peer review. A baseline needs assessment identified potential barriers and learning needs. Content incorporated tools and strategies to build communication skills, collaboration, practice change, and peer accountability. OUTCOME:The education program resulted in increased staff nurse knowledge about peer review and application of peer review principles in practice. CONCLUSION:Clinical nurse specialists played a critical role in helping staff nurses understand peer review and its application to practice. IMPLICATIONS:The clinical nurse specialist role will continue to be important in sustaining the application of peer review principles in practice.
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ISSN:0887-6274
1538-9782
DOI:10.1097/NUR.0000000000000157