Search Results - "Hallett, Ian C"
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Down-regulation of POLYGALACTURONASE1 alters firmness, tensile strength and water loss in apple (Malus x domestica) fruit
Published in BMC plant biology (02-08-2012)“…While there is now a significant body of research correlating apple (Malus x domestica) fruit softening with the cell wall hydrolase ENDO-POLYGALACTURONASE1…”
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Peridermal fruit skin formation in Actinidia sp. (kiwifruit) is associated with genetic loci controlling russeting and cuticle formation
Published in BMC plant biology (14-07-2021)“…Abstract Background The skin (exocarp) of fleshy fruit is hugely diverse across species. Most fruit types have a live epidermal skin covered by a layer of…”
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Fruit From Two Kiwifruit Genotypes With Contrasting Softening Rates Show Differences in the Xyloglucan and Pectin Domains of the Cell Wall
Published in Frontiers in plant science (02-07-2020)“…Fruit softening is controlled by hormonal and developmental cues, causing an upregulation of cell wall-associated enzymes that break down the complex sugar…”
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Dissecting the Role of Cell Wall Changes in Chilling Injury-Induced Gel Formation, Rubberiness, and Mealiness in Apricots
Published in Horticulturae (01-10-2023)“…In apricots and other stonefruit, chilling injury (CI) symptoms like mealiness, rubberiness, and gel formation are associated with cell wall properties…”
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Overexpression of STARCH BRANCHING ENZYME II increases short-chain branching of amylopectin and alters the physicochemical properties of starch from potato tuber
Published in BMC biotechnology (29-04-2015)“…Starch is biosynthesised by a complex of enzymes including various starch synthases and starch branching and debranching enzymes, amongst others. The role of…”
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Cell separation in kiwifruit without development of a specialised detachment zone
Published in BMC plant biology (10-05-2017)“…Unlike in abscission or dehiscence, fruit of kiwifruit Actinidia eriantha develop the ability for peel detachment when they are ripe and soft in the absence of…”
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Overexpression of Polygalacturonase in Transgenic Apple Trees Leads to a Range of Novel Phenotypes Involving Changes in Cell Adhesion
Published in Plant physiology (Bethesda) (01-05-2002)“…Polygalacturonases (PGs) cleave runs of unesterified GalUA that form homogalacturonan regions along the backbone of pectin. Homogalacturonan-rich pectin is…”
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A rapid method of fruit cell isolation for cell size and shape measurements
Published in Plant methods (29-04-2009)“…Cell size is a structural component of fleshy fruit, contributing to important traits such as fruit size and texture. There are currently a number of methods…”
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Overexpression of chalcone isomerase in apple reduces phloridzin accumulation and increases susceptibility to herbivory by two‐spotted mites
Published in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology (01-07-2020)“…Summary Apples (Malus spp.) accumulate significant quantities of the dihydrochalcone glycoside, phloridzin, whilst pears (Pyrus spp.) do not. To explain this…”
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A review of current knowledge about the formation of native peridermal exocarp in fruit
Published in Functional plant biology : FPB (01-11-2020)“…The outer skin layer in any plant is essential in offering a protective barrier against water loss and pathogen attack. Within fleshy fruit, the skin supports…”
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Constitutive expression of apple endo‐POLYGALACTURONASE1 in fruit induces early maturation, alters skin structure and accelerates softening
Published in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology (01-03-2024)“…SUMMARY During fruit ripening, polygalacturonases (PGs) are key contributors to the softening process in many species. Apple is a crisp fruit that normally…”
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Physical and mechanical changes in strawberry fruit after high carbon dioxide treatments
Published in Postharvest biology and technology (01-06-2000)“…‘Pajaro’ strawberry ( Frageria x ananassa Duch.) fruit were exposed to 5–40% CO 2 for 0–3 days, followed by normal cold storage at 0°C for up to 3 weeks…”
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Cell wall structures leading to cultivar differences in softening rates develop early during apple (Malus x domestica) fruit growth
Published in BMC plant biology (19-11-2013)“…There is a paucity of information regarding development of fruit tissue microstructure and changes in the cell walls during fruit growth, and how these…”
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Lower cell wall pectin solubilisation and galactose loss during early fruit development in apple (Malus x domestica) cultivar ‘Scifresh’ are associated with slower softening rate
Published in Journal of plant physiology (15-03-2015)“…Substantial differences in softening behaviour can exist between fruit even within the same species. Apple cultivars ‘Royal Gala’ and ‘Scifresh’ soften at…”
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Changes in pigments and plastid ultrastructure during ripening of green-fleshed and yellow-fleshed kiwifruit
Published in Scientia horticulturae (17-02-2009)“…Fruit of Actinidia deliciosa have green flesh when ripe, whereas fruit of Actinidia chinensis often have yellow flesh when ripe. The outer and inner pericarps…”
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Cell type-specific gene expression underpins remodelling of cell wall pectin in exocarp and cortex during apple fruit development
Published in Journal of experimental botany (18-11-2019)“…Young apple epidermal cells process cell wall pectic arabinan and galactan side chains different from other cell types, resulting in debranched linear…”
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Simultaneous knock-down of six β-galactosidase genes in petunia petals prevents loss of pectic galactan but decreases petal strength
Published in Plant physiology and biochemistry (01-04-2017)“…Galactose (Gal) is incorporated into cell wall polysaccharides as flowers open, but then is lost because of β-galactosidase activity as flowers mature and…”
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Influence of Ripening and Turgor on the Tensile Properties of Pears: A Microscopic Study of Cellular and Tissue Changes
Published in Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science (01-05-2000)“…The tensile properties of european pear ( Pyrus communis L. `Beurre Bosc') and asian pear ( Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai `Choguro') were examined using a…”
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Coreless apples generated by the suppression of carpel genes and hormone-induced fruit set
Published in Fruit research (2021)“…Seedless fruits have high consumer appeal and have made seeded varieties obsolete in some crops. In seedless apple varieties, core tissues which normally…”
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Pectins from the albedo of immature lemon fruitlets have high water binding capacity
Published in Journal of plant physiology (2004)“…The white part of citrus peel, the albedo, has a special role in water relations of both fruit and leaves from early on in fruit development. In times of…”
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