Search Results - "Halevy, Itay"
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Production, preservation, and biological processing of mass-independent sulfur isotope fractionation in the Archean surface environment
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (29-10-2013)“…Mass-independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes (S MIF) in Archean and Paleoproterozoic rocks provides strong evidence for an anoxic atmosphere before ∼2,400…”
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Questioning the Paradigm of a Phosphate‐Limited Archean Biosphere
Published in Geophysical research letters (16-09-2022)“…The nature of Archean life remains one of the most contested topics in the study of Earth history. The debate may be formulated as follows: When did present…”
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Intracellular metabolite levels shape sulfur isotope fractionation during microbial sulfate respiration
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (23-12-2014)“…Significance Microbes can discriminate among metabolites that differ only in the stable isotopes of the same element. This stable isotope fractionation…”
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Sedimentary pyrite sulfur isotopes track the local dynamics of the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone
Published in Nature communications (20-07-2021)“…Sulfur cycling is ubiquitous in sedimentary environments, where it mediates organic carbon remineralization, impacting both local and global redox budgets, and…”
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Geologic controls on phytoplankton elemental composition
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (04-01-2022)“…Planktonic organic matter forms the base of the marine food web, and its nutrient content (C:N:P ) governs material and energy fluxes in the ocean. Over Earth…”
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Theoretical estimates of equilibrium carbon and hydrogen isotope effects in microbial methane production and anaerobic oxidation of methane
Published in Geochimica et cosmochimica acta (15-02-2021)“…Microbial production and consumption of methane are widespread in natural and artificial environments, with important economic and climatic implications…”
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Influence of sulfate reduction rates on the Phanerozoic sulfur isotope record
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (09-07-2013)“…Phanerozoic levels of atmospheric oxygen relate to the burial histories of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur. The sulfur cycle remains poorly constrained,…”
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Episodic warming of early Mars by punctuated volcanism
Published in Nature geoscience (01-12-2014)“…Evidence for liquid water on the ancient Martian surface is at odds with a presumably cold climate. Aerosol modelling shows that warming by sulphur-bearing…”
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Nutrient ratios in marine particulate organic matter are predicted by the population structure of well-adapted phytoplankton
Published in Science advances (01-07-2020)“…A common assumption of a constant nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratio (N:P) of 16:1 in marine particulate organic matter (POM) appears to be invalidated by…”
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Dynamics of pyrite formation and organic matter sulfurization in organic-rich carbonate sediments
Published in Geochimica et cosmochimica acta (15-11-2018)“…Organic-rich carbonate sediments are deposited in a range of environments today and in the geologic past. A significant part of organic matter (OM) degradation…”
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Sulfate Burial Constraints on the Phanerozoic Sulfur Cycle
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (20-07-2012)“…The sulfur cycle influences the respiration of sedimentary organic matter, the oxidation state of the atmosphere and oceans, and the composition of seawater…”
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Sulfur isotope fractionation between aqueous and carbonate-associated sulfate in abiotic calcite and aragonite
Published in Geochimica et cosmochimica acta (01-07-2020)“…Sulfate (SO42−) incorporated into calcium carbonate minerals enables measurements of sulfur (S) isotope ratios in carbonate rocks. This Carbonate Associated…”
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The geologic history of seawater oxygen isotopes from marine iron oxides
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (02-08-2019)“…The oxygen isotope composition (δ O) of marine sedimentary rocks has increased by 10 to 15 per mil since Archean time. Interpretation of this trend is hindered…”
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Carbonates in the Martian meteorite Allan Hills 84001 formed at 18 ± 4 °C in a near-surface aqueous environment
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (11-10-2011)“…Despite evidence for liquid water at the surface of Mars during the Noachian epoch, the temperature of early aqueous environments has been impossible to…”
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Explaining the Structure of the Archean Mass-Independent Sulfur Isotope Record
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (09-07-2010)“…Sulfur isotopes in ancient sediments provide a record of past environmental conditions. The long–time-scale variability and apparent asymmetry in the magnitude…”
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Sulfur Dioxide Climate Feedback on Early Mars
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (21-12-2007)“…Ancient Mars had liquid water on its surface and a CO₂-rich atmosphere. Despite the implication that massive carbonate deposits should have formed, these have…”
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Biologically induced initiation of Neoproterozoic snowball-Earth events
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (13-09-2011)“…The glaciations of the Neoproterozoic Era (1,000 to 542 MyBP) were preceded by dramatically light C isotopic excursions preserved in preglacial deposits…”
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Sulfate-dependent reversibility of intracellular reactions explains the opposing isotope effects in the anaerobic oxidation of methane
Published in Science advances (01-05-2021)“…The anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) is performed by methanotrophic archaea (ANME) in distinct sulfate-methane interfaces of marine sediments. In these…”
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Equilibration Times of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon During pH Transitions
Published in Frontiers in earth science (Lausanne) (17-01-2022)“…Equilibration times of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) depend on conversion reactions between CO 2 (aq) and the dissociation products of carbonic acid [ S =…”
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