Search Results - "Haas, Joel T."
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Pathophysiology and Mechanisms of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Published in Annual review of physiology (10-02-2016)“…Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of liver disorders characterized by abnormal hepatic fat accumulation, inflammation, and…”
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Dysregulated lipid metabolism links NAFLD to cardiovascular disease
Published in Molecular metabolism (Germany) (01-12-2020)“…Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rapidly becoming a global health problem. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the most common cause of mortality in…”
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Triacylglycerol Synthesis Enzymes Mediate Lipid Droplet Growth by Relocalizing from the ER to Lipid Droplets
Published in Developmental cell (25-02-2013)“…Lipid droplets (LDs) store metabolic energy and membrane lipid precursors. With excess metabolic energy, cells synthesize triacylglycerol (TG) and form LDs…”
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Triglyceride Synthesis by DGAT1 Protects Adipocytes from Lipid-Induced ER Stress during Lipolysis
Published in Cell metabolism (01-08-2017)“…Triglyceride (TG) storage in adipose tissue provides the major reservoir for metabolic energy in mammals. During lipolysis, fatty acids (FAs) are hydrolyzed…”
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Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1 Group D Member 1 Regulates Circadian Activity of NLRP3 Inflammasome to Reduce the Severity of Fulminant Hepatitis in Mice
Published in Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) (01-04-2018)“…The innate immune system responds not only to bacterial signals, but also to non-infectious danger-associated molecular patterns that activate the NLRP3…”
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The FATP1-DGAT2 complex facilitates lipid droplet expansion at the ER-lipid droplet interface
Published in The Journal of cell biology (03-09-2012)“…At the subcellular level, fat storage is confined to the evolutionarily conserved compartments termed lipid droplets (LDs), which are closely associated with…”
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Studies on the Substrate and Stereo/Regioselectivity of Adipose Triglyceride Lipase, Hormone-sensitive Lipase, and Diacylglycerol-O-acyltransferases
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (30-11-2012)“…Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) is rate-limiting for the initial step of triacylglycerol (TAG) hydrolysis, generating diacylglycerol (DAG) and fatty acids…”
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Hepatic Insulin Signaling Is Required for Obesity-Dependent Expression of SREBP-1c mRNA but Not for Feeding-Dependent Expression
Published in Cell metabolism (06-06-2012)“…Dissecting the role of insulin in the complex regulation of triglyceride metabolism is necessary for understanding dyslipidemia and steatosis. Liver insulin…”
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Roux-en-Y gastric bypass induces hepatic transcriptomic signatures and plasma metabolite changes indicative of improved cholesterol homeostasis
Published in Journal of hepatology (01-10-2023)“…Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), the most effective surgical procedure for weight loss, decreases obesity and ameliorates comorbidities, such as non-alcoholic…”
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DGAT enzymes are required for triacylglycerol synthesis and lipid droplets in adipocytes[S]
Published in Journal of lipid research (01-04-2011)“…The total contribution of the acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, to mammalian triacylglycerol (TG) synthesis has not been…”
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Shotgun metagenomics and systemic targeted metabolomics highlight indole-3-propionic acid as a protective gut microbial metabolite against influenza infection
Published in Gut microbes (2024)“…The gut-to-lung axis is critical during respiratory infections, including influenza A virus (IAV) infection. In the present study, we used high-resolution…”
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Transcriptional network analysis implicates altered hepatic immune function in NASH development and resolution
Published in Nature metabolism (01-06-2019)“…Progression of fatty liver to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a rapidly growing health problem. The presence of inflammatory infiltrates in the liver…”
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Hepatic insulin resistance directly promotes formation of cholesterol gallstones
Published in Nature medicine (01-07-2008)“…Despite the well-documented association between gallstones and the metabolic syndrome, the mechanistic links between these two disorders remain unknown. Here…”
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Hepatic Insulin Resistance Is Sufficient to Produce Dyslipidemia and Susceptibility to Atherosclerosis
Published in Cell metabolism (01-02-2008)“…Insulin resistance plays a central role in the development of the metabolic syndrome, but how it relates to cardiovascular disease remains controversial. Liver…”
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Adipose tissue macrophage infiltration and hepatocyte stress increase GDF-15 throughout development of obesity to MASH
Published in Nature communications (21-08-2024)“…Plasma growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) levels increase with obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) but the…”
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Chlamydia trachomatis Infection Leads to Defined Alterations to the Lipid Droplet Proteome in Epithelial Cells
Published in PloS one (24-04-2015)“…The obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is a major human pathogen and a main cause of genital and ocular diseases. During its intracellular…”
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Posttranscriptional Regulation of the Human LDL Receptor by the U2-Spliceosome
Published in Circulation research (07-01-2022)“…The LDLR (low-density lipoprotein receptor) in the liver is the major determinant of LDL-cholesterol levels in human plasma. The discovery of genes that…”
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Transcriptional Activation of Apolipoprotein CIII Expression by Glucose May Contribute to Diabetic Dyslipidemia
Published in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology (01-03-2011)“…OBJECTIVE—Hypertriglyceridemia and fatty liver are common in patients with type 2 diabetes, but the factors connecting alterations in glucose metabolism with…”
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NASH-related increases in plasma bile acid levels depend on insulin resistance
Published in JHEP reports (01-04-2021)“…Plasma bile acids (BAs) have been extensively studied as pathophysiological actors in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). However, results from clinical…”
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Dissecting the role of insulin resistance in the metabolic syndrome
Published in Current opinion in lipidology (01-06-2009)“…Over 20 years ago, insulin resistance was postulated to play a central role in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome. However, this has been difficult to…”
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