Search Results - "HOWIE, Stephen Rc"
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Blood sample volumes in child health research: review of safe limits
Published in Bulletin of the World Health Organization (01-01-2011)“…To determine paediatric blood sample volume limits that are consistent with physiological "minimal risk." A literature review was performed to search for…”
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The development and implementation of an oxygen treatment solution for health facilities in low and middle-income countries
Published in Journal of global health (01-12-2020)“…Oxygen reduces mortality from severe pneumonia and is a vital part of case management, but achieving reliable access to oxygen is challenging in low and…”
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3
Impact of routine vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type b in The Gambia: 20 years after its introduction
Published in Journal of global health (01-06-2020)“…In 1997, The Gambia introduced three primary doses of type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine without a booster in its infant immunisation programme along with…”
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Access to health care and mortality of children under 5 years of age in the Gambia : a case-control study
Published in Bulletin of the World Health Organization (01-03-2009)“…To assess whether traditional measures of access to health care (distance and travel time to a facility) and non-traditional measures (social and financial…”
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Meeting oxygen needs in Africa: an options analysis from the Gambia
Published in Bulletin of the World Health Organization (01-10-2009)“…To compare oxygen supply options for health facilities in the Gambia and develop a decision-making algorithm for choosing oxygen delivery systems in Africa and…”
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Global Role and Burden of Influenza in Pediatric Respiratory Hospitalizations, 1982-2012: A Systematic Analysis
Published in PLoS medicine (24-03-2016)“…The global burden of pediatric severe respiratory illness is substantial, and influenza viruses contribute to this burden. Systematic surveillance and testing…”
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Worldwide emergence of multiple clades of enterovirus 68
Published in Journal of general virology (01-09-2012)“…Human enterovirus 68 (EV-D68) is a historically rarely reported virus linked with respiratory disease. In the past 3 years, a large increase in respiratory…”
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Childhood pneumonia in New Zealand
Published in Journal of paediatrics and child health (01-05-2022)“…While deaths from pneumonia during childhood in New Zealand (NZ) are now infrequent, childhood pneumonia remains a significant cause of morbidity. In this…”
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Beyond good intentions: lessons on equipment donation from an African hospital
Published in Bulletin of the World Health Organization (01-01-2008)“…OBJECTIVE: In 2000, a referral hospital in the Gambia accepted a donation of oxygen concentrators to help maintain oxygen supplies. The concentrators broke…”
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Etiology of Severe Childhood Pneumonia in The Gambia, West Africa, Determined by Conventional and Molecular Microbiological Analyses of Lung and Pleural Aspirate Samples
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (01-09-2014)“…Molecular analyses of lung aspirates from Gambian children with severe pneumonia detected pathogens more frequently than did culture and showed a predominance…”
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Effect of maternal death on child survival in rural West Africa: 25 years of prospective surveillance data in The Gambia
Published in PloS one (22-02-2017)“…The death of a mother is a tragedy in itself but it can also have devastating effects for the survival of her children. We aim to explore the impact of a…”
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Discovery and Validation of Biomarkers to Guide Clinical Management of Pneumonia in African Children
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (15-06-2014)“…Background. Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children globally. Clinical algorithms remain suboptimal for distinguishing severe pneumonia from other…”
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Household Concentrations and Exposure of Children to Particulate Matter from Biomass Fuels in The Gambia
Published in Environmental science & technology (20-03-2012)“…Particulate matter (PM) is an important metric for studying the health effects of household air pollution. There are limited data on PM exposure for children…”
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Metabolomic analysis in severe childhood pneumonia in the Gambia, West Africa: findings from a pilot study
Published in PloS one (09-09-2010)“…Pneumonia remains the leading cause of death in young children globally and improved diagnostics are needed to better identify cases and reduce case fatality…”
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Genomic analysis of coxsackieviruses A1, A19, A22, enteroviruses 113 and 104: viruses representing two clades with distinct tropism within enterovirus C
Published in Journal of general virology (01-09-2013)“…Coxsackieviruses (CV) A1, CV-A19 and CV-A22 have historically comprised a distinct phylogenetic clade within Enterovirus (EV) C. Several novel serotypes that…”
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Health & Demographic Surveillance System Profile: Farafenni Health and Demographic Surveillance System in The Gambia
Published in International journal of epidemiology (01-06-2015)“…The Farafenni Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Farafenni HDSS) is located 170 km from the coast in a rural area of The Gambia, north of the River…”
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Association of secondhand smoke exposure with pediatric invasive bacterial disease and bacterial carriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published in PLoS medicine (01-12-2010)“…A number of epidemiologic studies have observed an association between secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure and pediatric invasive bacterial disease (IBD) but the…”
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The development and implementation of an oxygen treatment solution for health facilities in low and middle-income countries
Published in Journal of global health (01-12-2020)“…BACKGROUNDOxygen reduces mortality from severe pneumonia and is a vital part of case management, but achieving reliable access to oxygen is challenging in low…”
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Protecting children in low-income and middle-income countries from COVID-19
Published in BMJ global health (01-05-2020)“…[...]COVID-19 testing in LMICs needs massive upscaling and outreach. [...]pandemic lockdown strategies should maintain vital access to care and be tailored to…”
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Monitoring the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines into West Africa: design and implementation of a population-based surveillance system
Published in PLoS medicine (01-01-2012)“…Routine use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) in developing countries is expected to lead to a significant reduction in childhood deaths. However, PCVs…”
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