Search Results - "HOLLERAN, W. M"
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Omega-Hydroxyceramides are Required for Corneocyte Lipid Envelope (CLE) Formation and Normal Epidermal Permeability Barrier Function
Published in Journal of investigative dermatology (01-01-2000)“…Omega-hydroxyceramides (ω-OHCer) are the predominant lipid species of the corneocyte lipid envelope in the epidermis. Moreover, their ω-esterified-derivatives…”
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Processing of epidermal glucosylceramides is required for optimal mammalian cutaneous permeability barrier function
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-04-1993)“…The interstices of the mammalian stratum corneum contain lipids in a system of continuous membrane bilayers critical for the epidermal permeability barrier…”
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Barrier function regulates epidermal lipid and DNA synthesis
Published in British journal of dermatology (1951) (01-05-1993)“…The stratum corneum, the permeability barrier between the internal milieu and the environment, is composed of fibrous protein-enriched corneocytes and a…”
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Structural and biochemical basis for the UVB-induced alterations in epidermal barrier function
Published in Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine (01-08-1997)“…Ultraviolet light (UVR) induces a myriad of cutaneous changes, including delayed disruption of the permeability barrier with higher doses. To investigate the…”
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Endotoxin and Cytokines Increase Hepatic Sphingolipid Biosynthesis and Produce Lipoproteins Enriched in Ceramides and Sphingomyelin
Published in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology (01-08-1998)“…Alterations in triglyceride and cholesterol metabolism often accompany inflammatory diseases and infections. We studied the effects of endotoxin…”
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Regulation of epidermal sphingolipid synthesis by permeability barrier function
Published in Journal of lipid research (01-07-1991)“…A mixture of sphingolipids, cholesterol, and free fatty acids forms the intercellular membrane bilayers of the stratum corneum which are presumed to regulate…”
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Skin abnormalities as an early predictor of neurologic outcome in Gaucher disease
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Epidermal sphingomyelins are precursors for selected stratum corneum ceramides
Published in Journal of lipid research (01-12-2000)“…Epidermal ceramides (Cer) comprise a heterogeneous family of seven species, including two unique omega-hydroxylated Cer, that are key components of the stratum…”
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Permeability Barrier Disruption Coordinately Regulates mRNA Levels for Key Enzymes of Cholesterol, Fatty Acid, and Ceramide Synthesis in the Epidermis
Published in Journal of investigative dermatology (01-12-1997)“…The extracellular lipids of the stratum corneum, which are comprised mainly of cholesterol, fatty acids, and ceramides, are essential for epidermal…”
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beta-Glucocerebrosidase activity in murine epidermis: characterization and localization in relation to differentiation
Published in Journal of lipid research (01-08-1992)“…The intercellular lipids of the stratum corneum, which are highly enriched in ceramides, are critical for the mammalian epidermal permeability barrier. During…”
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Permeability barrier requirements regulate epidermal beta-glucocerebrosidase
Published in Journal of lipid research (01-05-1994)“…The intercellular spaces of the outermost layers of the epidermis (stratum corneum, SC) of terrestrial mammals contain a mixture of lipids, enriched in…”
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Intrinsically Aged Epidermis Displays Diminished UVB-Induced Alterations in Barrier Function Associated with Decreased Proliferation
Published in Journal of investigative dermatology (01-03-1997)“…Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation of the skin induces a variety of responses in the epidermis, including sunburn cell Formation, epidermal hyperplasia, and a…”
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Glucosylceramides stimulate mitogenesis in aged murine epidermis
Published in Journal of investigative dermatology (01-04-1998)“…Glucosylceramides (GlcCer) and ceramides (Cer) appear to have opposite effects on epidermal growth and differentiation. Whereas Cer inhibit mitosis and induce…”
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Conference Proceeding Journal Article -
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Sphingolipids are required for mammalian epidermal barrier function. Inhibition of sphingolipid synthesis delays barrier recovery after acute perturbation
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-10-1991)“…Stratum corneum lipids comprise an approximately equimolar mixture of sphingolipids, cholesterol, and free fatty acids, arranged as intercellular membrane…”
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Water extract of gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) enhances migration of human keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts with increased lipid synthesis in an in vitro wound scratch model
Published in Skin pharmacology and physiology (01-01-2012)“…Although organic extracts of gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) have been shown to promote wound healing, the wound healing effects of water extracts of…”
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Epidermal abnormalities may distinguish type 2 from type 1 and type 3 of Gaucher disease
Published in Pediatric research (1996)“…A major clinical challenge in Gaucher disease is the early and presymptomatic discrimination of type 2 (acute neuronopathic) from milder type 1 and type 3…”
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Localization of epidermal sphingolipid synthesis and serine palmitoyl transferase activity : alterations imposed by permeability barrier requirements
Published in Archives of Dermatological Research (1995)“…Sphingolipids, the predominant lipid species in mammalian stratum corneum play, a central role in permeability barrier homeostatis. Prior studies have shown…”
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Conference Proceeding Journal Article -
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Glucosylceramide metabolism is regulated during normal and hormonally stimulated epidermal barrier development in the rat
Published in Journal of lipid research (01-03-1997)“…Glucosylceramides, delivered to the stratum corneum interstices by exocytosis of lamellar body contents, are enzymatically hydrolyzed to ceramides, which are…”
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Serine-palmitoyl transferase activity in cultured human keratinocytes
Published in Journal of lipid research (01-09-1990)“…Sphingolipids comprise approximately 25% of the stratum corneum lipids and are considered critical constituents of the epidermal permeability barrier. Whether…”
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